Patent US4231593A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4231593A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Check with electrically conductive layer
Assignee: Centurion Data Corp
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Filing: 1978-02-21
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Granted: 1980-11-04
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Expires: 1998-02-21
Abstract
Abstract A check has first and second coatings one of which is electrically conductive and the other electrically non-conductive. The coatings are of contrasting colors and one of the coatings is electrically vaporizable for exposing the underlying coating during a "write" operation. The coatings may overlay a base material to form a three layer structure or the base material itself may function as one of the coatings of appropriate color and conductivity. The check is composed of at least two segments, a negotiable segment which may be fed back to a terminal device for a machine "read" operation. The memory segment may be formed into one or more memory parts on the negotiable segment, the stub portion and on the memory segment. One or more of these memory parts may be easily detached. The check described above combines uniquely with an input-output device which can read from it and write on it.
Inventors
- 👤 Vincent G. Bell, Jr.
- 👤 Thomas P. Burke
- 👤 George D. Margolin
- 👤 Victor V. Vurpillat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:12
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/20; B42D25/29
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A negotiable instrument comprising in combination: a first layer, a second layer overlying said first layer, and said layers having substantially different electrical conductivities and colors wherein at least one of said layer is opaque to light and one of said layers being electrically vaporizable by exposure to an electrical discharge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A negotiable instrument comprising in combination: a first layer, a second layer overlying said first layer, and said layers having substantially different electrical conductivities and colors wherein at least one of said layer is opaque to light and one of said layers being electrically vaporizable by exposure to an electrical discharge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: a third layer overlying said second layer, said third layer having a color contrasting with that of both of the first and second layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: one of first and second layers is formed of a coloring material and the other of said layers is formed of an electrically conductive substance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: said second layer is substantially impervious to fluids which wet surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: one of said first and second layers is electrically vaporizable by a voltage of about 50 volts lasting for about 0.0004 of a seconds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: the absence of a portion of said second layer changes the electrical characteristics of the article in the region of the absent layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: said article is adapted to be fed into a reader-writer device to electrically read and write onto said article by removing a portion of said second layer and by sensing said removal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: said first layer comprises a plurality of colors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article claimed in claim 1 including further: a base layer underlying said first and second layers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The article claimed in claim 9 wherein: said base layer is a paper substance; said first layer is an ink substance; and, said second layer is an aluminum material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The article claimed in claim 9 wherein: said base layer is a plastic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: said first layer is formed of a plastic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article claimed in claim 1 wherein: said first layer is formed of a paper.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
The article claimed in claim 10 wherein: a third layer of ink of a contrasting color is deposited on top of said second layer; said third layer of a thickness such that the shiny surface of the aluminum layer is visible through said third layer and the fluid absorbing properties of said second layer are not altered.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
The article claimed in claim 14 wherein: said negotiable instrument is divided into at least two segments in which at least one of the said segments contains a computer readable memory part for providing the memory input to a computer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The article claimed in claim 15 wherein: said memory part has at least one portion of said second layer removed in a manner corresponding to a machine readable code.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
The article claimed in claim 16 wherein: at least one of said segments has at least one mark formed thereon for enabling the position of said segment to be sensed by a terminal device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article claimed in claim 16 wherein: at least one of said segments has a plurality of timing marks formed thereon.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
A negotiable instrument for being written on and read by a computer terminal device comprising at least first and second layers in which said first layer is electrically non-conductive and said second layer is electrically conductive; said layers being of contrasting colors; said second layer being electrically vaporizable by exposure to an electrical discharge.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
54 words
A negotiable instrument for being written on and read by a computer terminal device comprising at least first and second layers in which said first layer is electrically non-conductive and said second layer is electrically conductive; said layers being of contrasting colors; said second layer being electrically vaporizable by exposure to an electrical discharge.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
40 words
The article claimed in claim 19 wherein: the surface of the negotiable instrument is organized into at least first and second segments in which at least one of said first and second segments contains data in a machine readable language.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The article claimed in claim 20 wherein: said negotiable instrument second segment is organized into two portions, one being a negotiable portion and the other being a stub portion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
51 words
The article claimed in claim 19 wherein: a third layer is placed over said first and second layers in which said third layer does not substantially alter the surface appearance or liquid absorption properties of the second layer and is of a color contrasting to both said first and second layers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
The article claimed in claim 19 wherein: said first and second layers are deposited on a paper base and said second layer is formed of a thin sheet of metal having a surface non-absorptive to liquid which wet surfaces they touch.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article claimed in claim 20 wherein: said first layer is formed from an ink and said second layer is aluminum.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
The article claimed in claim 22 wherein: a coating of liquid absorbing material is adhered to one of said second or third layer to accept a signature.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
39 words
The article claimed in claim 20 wherein: a plurality of marks are visible on said first segment of said negotiable instrument for enabling the sensing of the position of said second segment with respect to a computer terminal device.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
39 words
The article claimed in claim 24 including further: a plurality of marks are visible on the second segment of said negotiable instrument for enabling the sensing of the position of a second segment with respect to said terminal device.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
28 words
The article claimed in claim 26 wherein: a plurality of timing marks are formed on said first segment to enable an input device to read said first segment.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
28 words
The article claimed in claim 27 wherein: a plurality of timing marks are formed on said second segment to enable an input device to read said second segment.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article claimed in claim 20 wherein: both said first and second segments have memory parts containing machine readable information.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article claimed in claim 30 wherein: said first and second segments have horizontal, vertical and timing synchronization marks formed thereon.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
22 words
The article claimed in claim 19 wherein: said first layer comprises a paper having at least one color forming a base layer.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
18 words
The article claimed in claim 19 wherein: said first layer comprises a plastic having at least one color.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-05-05 | 1984-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-04 | 1988-05-05 | 1988-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-04 | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |