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US4231364A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Respiratory control

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-04-30
•
Granted: 1980-11-04
•
Expires: 1999-04-30
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Abstract

Abstract A respiratory control comprising a mouthpiece of a shape and size for insertion in a person's mouth having a centrally located filtering cartridge and valve means to control the flow of air past the filtering material on inhale and out a separate exhale corridor on exhale so that the exhaled bacterial, virus or otherwise contaminated air is never mixed with the filtered and enhanced air and the filter is kept clean of contaminated air at all times. Thus, the inhalation of infectious substances of whatever type exhaled, or in the immediate area, are not recycled back into the body. The filtering cartridge is a removable throwaway insert which can be simply plain, (dry), or medicated and can be made available as a sealed package purchasable separately from the mouthpiece and disposed after use. In one embodiment the valve means is part of the filtering cartridge and in a second embodiment the valve means is part of the mouthpiece.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred R. Speshyock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:13
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B9/00; A62B9/06; A62B23/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
A respiratory control for use in the mouth cavity for controlled breathing comprising, means defining a mouthpiece adapted to be inserted inside the mouth cavity and having a bore extending therethrough with first and second open ends, said bore being tapered from said first open end to said second open end, said first open end adapted to be located near the entrance to the mouth cavity and said second open end being adapted to be located in the back or throat portion of the mouth cavity, means defining first and second air corridors between said first and second open ends, said first corridor for the flow of air during inhalation and said second corridor for the flow of air during exhalation, valve means in said bore permitting the flow of air in said first corridor only from said first open end to said second open end and permitting the flow of air in said second corridor only from said second end to said first end, and filtering means in said first corridor for providing filtered and enhanced air to the mouth cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
A respiratory control for use in the mouth cavity for controlled breathing comprising, means defining a mouthpiece adapted to be inserted inside the mouth cavity and having a bore extending therethrough with first and second open ends, said bore being tapered from said first open end to said second open end, said first open end adapted to be located near the entrance to the mouth cavity and said second open end being adapted to be located in the back or throat portion of the mouth cavity, means defining first and second air corridors between said first and second open ends, said first corridor for the flow of air during inhalation and said second corridor for the flow of air during exhalation, valve means in said bore permitting the flow of air in said first corridor only from said first open end to said second open end and permitting the flow of air in said second corridor only from said second end to said first end, and filtering means in said first corridor for providing filtered and enhanced air to the mouth cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means defining said mouthpiece is provided with a safety shield outwardly of said first open end which engages the lips and area surrounding the mouth to prevent swallowing of the respiratory control.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 2 further including teeth gripping means spaced from said safety shield.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 3 wherein said means for dividing said cavity into corridors and said filter define a replaceable cartridge for the mouthpiece.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 81 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 4 wherein said valve means comprises a ridge extending inwardly of said bore and transversely in each respective corridor which define shut-off valve lands for said valve means and relatively thin oppositely directed walls extending into each corridor from said cartridge towards said ridges, said walls being disposed with respect to said ridges thereby cooperating with said ridges to define a pair of one-way valves which operate in opposite directions during inhalation and exhalation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 83 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 4 wherein said valve means comprises a ridge extending inwardly of said bore and transversely in each respective corridor which define shut-off valve lands for said valve means and relatively thin oppositely directed walls mounted in said bore and extending into each corridor towards said ridges, said walls being disposed with respect to said ridges thereby cooperating with said ridges to define a pair of one-way valves which operate in opposite directions during inhalation and exhalation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 6 wherein said cartridge is provided with means for preventing movement of the filtering material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 7 wherein said means for preventing movement of said filtering material comprises spikes which interface with said filtering material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 8 wherein said means for preventing movement of said filtering material comprises posts on said cartridge for preventing movement of said filtering material towards the throat area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 9 wherein said cartridge has ribs extending the length thereof for spacing said cartridge in said bore and means associated with said bore for aiding in the insertion of the cartridge into the bore.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 10 wherein said cartridge is provided with locking means which engage in cooperating locking means in said bore for locking said cartridge within the bore.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 11 wherein said valve means is used to control the inhaled or exhaled pressure required to open said valve means into either corridor to exercise a person's lungs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The respiratory control as claimed in claim 12 further and including additional filtering means in the exhaled corridor for trapping mucus and the like exhaled from a person.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 174 words
A respiratory control comprising, envelope means defining a mouthpiece adapted to be inserted inside the mouth cavity and having a bore extending therethrough with first and second open ends, said bore being tapered from said first open end to said second open end, said first open end adapted to be located near the entrance to the mouth cavity and said second open end being adapted to be located in the back or throat portion of the mouth cavity; cartridge means for insertion in said air cavity to divide said bore into an air inhalation corridor for the flow of air into the person's throat and an exhalation corridor for the flow of air from the person's mouth; filtering means in said inhale corridor for filtering the air entering the mouth cavity; and valve means for preventing the exhale air flow from entering the inhale air corridor to maintain the filtering material clean of exhaled contaminated air and prevent inhaled air from passing through the exhale corridor and in combination keep the inhaled air controlled.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 174 words
A respiratory control comprising, envelope means defining a mouthpiece adapted to be inserted inside the mouth cavity and having a bore extending therethrough with first and second open ends, said bore being tapered from said first open end to said second open end, said first open end adapted to be located near the entrance to the mouth cavity and said second open end being adapted to be located in the back or throat portion of the mouth cavity; cartridge means for insertion in said air cavity to divide said bore into an air inhalation corridor for the flow of air into the person's throat and an exhalation corridor for the flow of air from the person's mouth; filtering means in said inhale corridor for filtering the air entering the mouth cavity; and valve means for preventing the exhale air flow from entering the inhale air corridor to maintain the filtering material clean of exhaled contaminated air and prevent inhaled air from passing through the exhale corridor and in combination keep the inhaled air controlled.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 195 words
A mouthpiece for respiratory control adapted to be used with a filtering means comprising, envelope means defining a mouthpiece adapted to be inserted inside the mouth cavity and having a bore extending therethrough with first and second open ends, said bore being tapered from said first open end to said second open end, said first open end adapted to be located near the entrance to the mouth cavity and said second open end being adapted to be located in the back or throat portion of the mouth cavity, filtering means in said bore defining means dividing said bore into an air inhalation corridor for the flow of air into the person's throat and an exhalation corridor for the flow of air from the person's mouth, said filtering means being located in said inhalation corridor, valve means for preventing the exhale air flow from entering the inhale air corridor to maintain the filtering material clean of exhaled contaminated air and prevent inhaled air from passing through the exhale corridor and in combination keep the inhaled air controlled, wall means extending outwardly from said first opening and generally perpendicular to said bore to define a safety means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 195 words
A mouthpiece for respiratory control adapted to be used with a filtering means comprising, envelope means defining a mouthpiece adapted to be inserted inside the mouth cavity and having a bore extending therethrough with first and second open ends, said bore being tapered from said first open end to said second open end, said first open end adapted to be located near the entrance to the mouth cavity and said second open end being adapted to be located in the back or throat portion of the mouth cavity, filtering means in said bore defining means dividing said bore into an air inhalation corridor for the flow of air into the person's throat and an exhalation corridor for the flow of air from the person's mouth, said filtering means being located in said inhalation corridor, valve means for preventing the exhale air flow from entering the inhale air corridor to maintain the filtering material clean of exhaled contaminated air and prevent inhaled air from passing through the exhale corridor and in combination keep the inhaled air controlled, wall means extending outwardly from said first opening and generally perpendicular to said bore to define a safety means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
The mouthpiece as claimed in claim 15 wherein said valve means includes a valve member connected to said filtering means and a valve seat mounted in said bore of said envelope means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
The mouthpiece as claimed in claim 15 wherein said valve means includes a valve member and a valve seat mounted in said bore of said envelope means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mouthpiece as claimed in claim 17 wherein said valve member is pivotally connected in said bore of said envelope means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2039142A Cited
US3731678A Cited
US3908665A Cited
US4054134A Cited
US4141703A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-04 1984-05-05 1984-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-04 1988-05-05 1988-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-04 1992-05-05 1992-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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