Abstract Impact modified polyvinyl chloride is prepared by suspension polymerizing vinyl chloride in the presence of a dual catalyst system of a monomer soluble catalyst and a water soluble catalyst to form suspension polymer particles having irregular and porous surfaces, and then polymerizing, in the presence of the porous particles, monomers for forming gelled rubber-containing interpolymer particles having a Tg of less than 25 DEG C. No emulsification system is required for the rubber interpolymerization. Rubber-containing interpolymer particles in the order of 1 micron or less are formed on the surface of the suspension polyvinyl chloride particle. The process can be conducted in one reaction vessel and product contamination is reduced. The product can be used alone or blended with other thermoplastic polymers, such as polyvinyl chloride, to increase the impact strength thereof.
In a process for forming an impact resistant vinyl chloride polymer by first forming a porous vinyl chloride polymer by suspension polymerization using a suspending agent followed by polymerizing a monomer composition adapted to form a rubber containing interpolymer having a Tg of less than 25° C. in the presence of the porous vinyl chloride polymer, wherein the improvement comprises using a catalyst system of from about 0.003% to about 0.6% by weight of a water soluble, free radical polymerization catalyst in combination with from about 0.005% to about 1.0% by weight of a monomer soluble, free radical polymerization catalyst during the suspension polymerization of the vinyl chloride and using polyvinyl alcohol as the suspending agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a process for forming an impact resistant vinyl chloride polymer by first forming a porous vinyl chloride polymer by suspension polymerization using a suspending agent followed by polymerizing a monomer composition adapted to form a rubber containing interpolymer having a Tg of less than 25° C. in the presence of the porous vinyl chloride polymer, wherein the improvement comprises using a catalyst system of from about 0.003% to about 0.6% by weight of a water soluble, free radical polymerization catalyst in combination with from about 0.005% to about 1.0% by weight of a monomer soluble, free radical polymerization catalyst during the suspension polymerization of the vinyl chloride and using polyvinyl alcohol as the suspending agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said water soluble catalyst is potassium persulfate and said monomer soluble catalyst is azobisisobutyronitrile.