US4230501A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pigments dispersible in plastics
Assignee: Columbian Chemicals Co
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Filing: 1978-07-31
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Granted: 1980-10-28
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Expires: 1998-07-31
Abstract
Abstract The compositions comprise organic or inorganic pigments mixed with a combination of (a) waxy materials such as natural, synthetic, or petroleum waxes and (b) wax-like materials such as polyethylene glycols or hydrocarbon resins. These compositions are easily dispersible in thermoset and thermoplastic resins, require no special equipment, and can be let down directly.
Inventors
- 👤 James Howard
- 👤 Oscar J. Gombar
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 08:52
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/20; C08J3/22; C08J3/226; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0092; C08J2491/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A pigment composition, dispersible in plastics, comprising (a) a majority, by weight, of an organic or inorganic pigment, (b) a lesser amount, compared with (a), of a waxy material formed from a mixture of (I) at least one of the substances selected from the group consisting of waxes selected from the group consisting of natural waxes, synthetic waxes, and petroleum waxes, and (II) at least one of the wax-like polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols and hydrocarbon resins.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A pigment composition, dispersible in plastics, comprising (a) a majority, by weight, of an organic or inorganic pigment, (b) a lesser amount, compared with (a), of a waxy material formed from a mixture of (I) at least one of the substances selected from the group consisting of waxes selected from the group consisting of natural waxes, synthetic waxes, and petroleum waxes, and (II) at least one of the wax-like polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols and hydrocarbon resins.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
106 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein (a) the pigments are selected from the group consisting of inorganic prime pigments, organic prime pigments, carbon blacks, and inert or extended pigments, (b) the synthetic waxes are synthetic hydrocarbon waxes and their derivatives and are selected from the group consisting of (1) Fischer-Tropsch waxes and their derivatives, (2) Ziegler process waxes, (3) polyethylene waxes and polyethylene-containing copolymers, and (4) aliphatic acid amides and (c) the natural waxes are selected from the group consisting of -- animal waxes, 2--vegetable waxes, and 3--mineral waxes, and (d) the petroleum waxes are selected from the group consisting of 1--paraffin wax and 2--microcrystalline wax.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein (a) the weight %, based on the finished composition, of the pigment varies from about 51 to about 85, (b) the weight % of the non-pigment portion varies from about 15 to about 49, and (c) the molecular weight range of the polyethylene glycols is 600-20,000.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-28 | 1984-04-28 | 1984-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-28 | 1988-04-28 | 1988-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-28 | 1992-04-28 | 1992-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |