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US4230466A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Discharge electrode structure for electrostatic precipitator

Assignee: Santek Inc
•
Filing: 1979-05-10
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Granted: 1980-10-28
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Expires: 1999-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract An electrostatic precipitator for extracting particles and other contaminants from a gaseous stream to be purified, the contaminants being ionized by means of a discharge electrode structure which includes a column of dielectric material whose central axis is coincident with the axis of a collector tube within which the column is disposed. The column has a cross-sectional geometry that defines a circular series of longitudinally-extending niches. Supported between the ends of the column is a circular array of fine gauge wires each of which is suspended with a respective niche. A high voltage is impressed between the wires in the array and the inner surface of the collector tube to create an electrostatic field in the annular region between the discharge electrode structure and the tube to ionize contaminants in the gaseous stream passing therethrough. The surfaces of the niches acquire bound electrostatic charges whereby the voltage gradient established between the discharge electrode structure and the tube is substantially uniform, thereby attaining optimum collecting and ionization conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas J. Michel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 07:18
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/34; B03C3/40; B03C3/41; B03C3/60; B03C3/64; B03C2201/00; B03C2201/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
An electrostatic precipitator for extracting particles and other contaminants from a gaseous stream, said precipitator comprising: A a collector electrode tube; B a discharge electrode structure disposed in said tube, said structure including a column whose center axis is coincident with the axis of the tube, said column being formed of dielectric material and having a cross-sectional geometry that defines a circular series of longitudinally-extending niches, and a circular array of fine gauge wires supported between the ends of the column, each wire being suspended within a respective niche, whereby the wires are electrostatically isolated from each other; and C means to impress a high voltage between the array of wires and the facing surface of the collector tube to create an electrostatic field in the annular region between the discharge electrode and the tube to ionize the contaminants in the gaseous stream passing therethrough, the surfaces of the niches acquiring bound electrostatic charges whereby the voltage gradient established between the discharge electrode structure and the tube is substantially uniform.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
An electrostatic precipitator for extracting particles and other contaminants from a gaseous stream, said precipitator comprising: A a collector electrode tube; B a discharge electrode structure disposed in said tube, said structure including a column whose center axis is coincident with the axis of the tube, said column being formed of dielectric material and having a cross-sectional geometry that defines a circular series of longitudinally-extending niches, and a circular array of fine gauge wires supported between the ends of the column, each wire being suspended within a respective niche, whereby the wires are electrostatically isolated from each other; and C means to impress a high voltage between the array of wires and the facing surface of the collector tube to create an electrostatic field in the annular region between the discharge electrode and the tube to ionize the contaminants in the gaseous stream passing therethrough, the surfaces of the niches acquiring bound electrostatic charges whereby the voltage gradient established between the discharge electrode structure and the tube is substantially uniform.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A precipitator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cross sectional geometry has a star shape whereby said circular series of longitudinally-extending niches are defined by a plurality of like triangular niches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A precipitator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said wires are supported by spring-biased disc means at the opposite ends of the column maintaining the wires under tension.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A precipitator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said wires have a diameter of less than 10 mils.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A precipitator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said precipitator is a dry precipitator and said collector tube is electrically conductive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A precipitator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said column is formed of acrylic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A precipitator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said column is formed of polycarbonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A precipitator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said column is formed of polystyrene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

BE500574A Cited
US1250088A Cited
GB119237A Cited
FR700491A Cited
US2409579A Cited
US2508134A Cited
US2422564A Cited
US3443362A Cited
US3452225A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-28 1984-04-28 1984-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-28 1988-04-28 1988-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-28 1992-04-28 1992-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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