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US4229703A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Zero reference and offset compensation circuit

Assignee: Varian Medical Systems Inc
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Filing: 1979-02-12
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Granted: 1980-10-21
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Expires: 1999-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract A zero reference and offset compensation circuit for an operational amplifier operating in the inverting mode in order to correct for both current and voltage offset errors. The zero reference and offset compensation circuit includes comparators for comparing the zero condition output of the operational amplifier with representations of lower and upper boundary signal levels, a pair of digital-to-analog converters having their respective analog outputs connected through appropriate scaling networks to the inverting input terminal and to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier, a microprocessor connected to the output of the comparators for providing an input to the associated digital-to-analog convertor so it produces an incremented digital signal whenever the comparators indicate the zero condition signal output exceeds either boundary signal level, the incremented digital signal being incremented in a direction to drive the associated digital-to-analog converter in a direction to bring said zero condition signal within the boundary which has been exceeded. The microprocessor has a current range selection capability so that the digital-to-analog converter connected to the inverting terminal is incremented for nanoampere range signal currents and the digital-to-analog converter associated with the non-inverting terminal is incremented for signal currents in the microampere range and above.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raphael Bustin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 07:33
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/30; H03F1/303; H03F1/304; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/321; H03F2200/375

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A zero reference and offset compensation circuit adapted to compensate for zero reference and offset errors in an operational amplifier operating in the inverting mode, comprising: comparison means for comparing the zero condition signal output of said operational amplifier with representations of lower and upper boundary signal levels; a pair of digital-to-analog converters having their respective analog outputs connected through appropriate scaling networks to the inverting input terminal and to the non-inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier to correct, respectively, for current drift and voltage drift; means connected to the output of said comparison means for generating an incremented digital signal whenever said comparison means indicates said zero condition signal output exceeds either boundary signal level, said incremented digital signal being incremented either up or down to drive an associated D/A converter either up or down to bring said zero condition signal within the boundary which has been exceeded; and means for selectively connecting the output of said means for generating an incremented digital signal with one or the other of said pair of digital-to-analog converters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A zero reference and offset compensation circuit adapted to compensate for zero reference and offset errors in an operational amplifier operating in the inverting mode, comprising: comparison means for comparing the zero condition signal output of said operational amplifier with representations of lower and upper boundary signal levels; a pair of digital-to-analog converters having their respective analog outputs connected through appropriate scaling networks to the inverting input terminal and to the non-inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier to correct, respectively, for current drift and voltage drift; means connected to the output of said comparison means for generating an incremented digital signal whenever said comparison means indicates said zero condition signal output exceeds either boundary signal level, said incremented digital signal being incremented either up or down to drive an associated D/A converter either up or down to bring said zero condition signal within the boundary which has been exceeded; and means for selectively connecting the output of said means for generating an incremented digital signal with one or the other of said pair of digital-to-analog converters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
A zero reference and offset compensation circuit as set out in claim 1 in combination with a set-reset latch to activate said means for generating an incremented digital signal when said operational amplifier is not processing an analog signal and to deactivate said means for generating an incremented digital signal when said comparison means indicates said zero condition signal output does not exceed said representation of lower and upper boundary signal levels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 82 words
A zero reference and compensation circuit as set out in claim 2 wherein said means for generating an incremented digital signal comprises an oscillator, an AND gate whose inputs are connected, respectively, to the output of said comparison means and to the output of said oscillator and to the Q line from said set-reset latch, and an up/down binary counter whose inputs are connected, respectively, to the output of said AND gate and to a logic state line from said comparison means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A zero reference and compensation circuit as set out in claim 1 wherein said means for generating an incremented digital signal comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
A zero reference and compensation circuit in accordance with claim 4 wherein said means for selectively connecting the output of said means for generating an incremented digital signal with one or the other of said pair of digital-to-analog converters is incorporated within said microprocessor and is activated by a current range select line input to said microprocessor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A zero reference and compensation circuit in accordance with claim 5 in combination with switching means across the inverting terminal of said operational amplifier, and a high gain stage switchably coupled across the output of said operational amplifier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3316751A Cited
US3530458A Cited
US3685048A Cited
US3824481A Cited
US3811125A Cited
US4122719A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-21 1984-04-21 1984-10-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-21 1988-04-21 1988-10-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-21 1992-04-21 1992-10-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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