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US4228378A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wire wound disc armature for dynamoelectric machine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-05-21
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1999-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to an improved wire wound disc type armature for electric motors or generators. The armature has a disc shaped body mounted on a central shaft with a commutator formed of spaced insulated commutator elements located around it. The disc shaped body has opposing flat sides on which a predetermined number of wire windings are located. The insulated wire forming each winding extends outward from the commutator through a U-shaped wire channel on one side of the disc shaped armature and back through a corresponding wire channel on the other side. The disc shaped body of the armature is formed of high strength plastic and the wire channels are formed of laminated steel. In one embodiment, the wire then passes through an aperture in the disc shaped body associated with each winding and back out through the first wire channel and this is repeated until a winding of a desired number of turns is formed in the two channels. This structure and winding configuration provides the significant advantage that the amount of wire used which does not pass through the magnetic field during use is kept to a minimum. This reduces initial wire costs and more significantly, decreases heat and other losses which otherwise occurs in the excess wire, as well as minimizes interference currents which may be induced on current reversals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marcel E. Humbert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:17
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K3/00; H02K3/04; H02K3/12; H02K1/00; H02K1/06; H02K1/22; H02K1/26; H02K23/00; H02K23/54; H02K3/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
An improved disc type armature for a dynamoelectric machine comprising: (a) a body mounted on a central shaft and commutator means adjacent the shaft, the body being disc shaped with first and second sides and an outer rim; and (b) a plurality of windings on the disc shaped body, each winding formed of insulated wire extending from the commutator means radially outward along the first side of the body and back along the second side of the body; wherein the body is formed of a material of relatively high reluctance, and the windings extend through radially extending channels formed of relatively low reluctance material on both sides of the body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
An improved disc type armature for a dynamoelectric machine comprising: (a) a body mounted on a central shaft and commutator means adjacent the shaft, the body being disc shaped with first and second sides and an outer rim; and (b) a plurality of windings on the disc shaped body, each winding formed of insulated wire extending from the commutator means radially outward along the first side of the body and back along the second side of the body; wherein the body is formed of a material of relatively high reluctance, and the windings extend through radially extending channels formed of relatively low reluctance material on both sides of the body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 101 words
An armature as claimed in claim 1 wherein the body has a plurality of apertures therethrough, each one of the apertures associated with one of the windings and located radially outwardly adjacent the commutator means, said one winding being formed of insulated wire wound radially outward from the commutator means along the first side of the body, radially back along the second side of the body to said one aperture, through said one aperture and back out along the first side of the disc, this being repeated for a number of turns with the wire eventually terminating at the commutator means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 111 words
An armature as claimed in claim 1 wherein each winding is formed of insulated wire wound along a path extending radially outward from the commutator means along the first side of the body, over the outer rim of the body, radially back along the second side of the body, circumferentially around a portion of the body outwardly adjacent the commutator means, radially outward along the second side of the body, back over the outer rim of the body, radially back along the first side of the body, and circumferentially back to the starting point, this being repeated for a number of turns with the wire eventually terminating at the commutator means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An armature as claimed in claim 2 wherein the windings and the apertures are equally spaced around the disc shaped body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
An armature as claimed in claim 1 wherein the body is formed of a material of relatively high reluctance, and the windings extend through radially extending channels formed of relatively low reluctance material fixed to the body, the channels being generally U-shaped in cross section and uniformly spaced around both sides of the disc shaped body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
An armature as claimed in claim 1 wherein the body is formed of high strength plastic and the windings extend through radially extending laminated steel channels fixed to both sides of the disc shaped body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US189997A Cited
US459610A Cited
US3294997A Cited
US3845339A Cited
US3953751A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-14 1984-04-14 1984-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-14 1988-04-14 1988-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-14 1992-04-14 1992-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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