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Three-dimensional shaped articles

Assignee: Societe Civile dEtudes et de Recherches lObtention
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Filing: 1978-08-29
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to flexible, three-dimensional articles consisting of a flexible, two-dimensional, unimpregnated, braided structure based on yarns or tows preferably having a high modulus of elasticity and possessing a varying cross-section. These articles are intermediates in the production of shaped articles which are both strong and light.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pierre Porte
  • 👤 Jean Togny

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:41
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04C; D04C1/00; D04C1/06; A; A63; A63C; A63C5/00; A63C5/12; D04C1/02; A63B; A63B2209/00; A63B2209/02; A63B2209/023; A63B49/00; A63B49/02; A63B49/10; D10; D10B; D10B2403/00; D10B2403/02; D10B2403/024; D10B2403/0241; D10B2403/02411; D10B2505/00; D10B2505/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/902; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2918; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 48 words
A flexible, three-dimensional, shaped article which consists essentially of a flexible, unimpregnated, two-dimensional braided structure made of non-braided yarns or tows having a variable crossing angle and based on fibers selected from the class consisting of graphite fibers and carbon fibers, said shaped article having a varying cross-section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 48 words
A flexible, three-dimensional, shaped article which consists essentially of a flexible, unimpregnated, two-dimensional braided structure made of non-braided yarns or tows having a variable crossing angle and based on fibers selected from the class consisting of graphite fibers and carbon fibers, said shaped article having a varying cross-section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A shaped article according to claim 1, wherein the braided structure has a constant thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A shaped article according to claim 1, comprising several superposed layers of the braided structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A shaped article according to claim 3, wherein the superposed layers are separated by an intercalated non-slip layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A shaped article according to claim 3, wherein the superposed layers are separated by an intercalated adhesive layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A shaped article according to claim 1, wherein yarns or tows of two or more materials of different nature are used.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A shaped article according to claim 1, wherein strengthening yarns are incorporated parallel to the axis of the said article.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process for the production of the article according to claim 1, wherein continuous circular braiding is employed and in which the rate of deposition may be adjusted by varying the braiding angle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2041950A Cited
US2114274A Cited
US2393530A Cited
US2707318A Cited
GB1307016A Cited
GB1261491A Cited
GB1305198A Cited
US3936336A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-14 1984-04-14 1984-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-14 1988-04-14 1988-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-14 1992-04-14 1992-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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