← Back to Patent Explorer
US4226074A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lawnmower deck

Assignee: Excel Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1979-01-08
•
Granted: 1980-10-07
•
Expires: 1999-01-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A lawnmower deck of inverted dish shape having three generally circular, laterally spaced but interconnected open-bottomed compartments in each of which is mounted a horizontally extending blade rotatable on a vertical axis and operable to impel cuttings from one compartment to the next toward one side of the deck, the deck having an outlet opening at that side and at the rearward portion of at least certain of the compartments, there being controllable gates at each of the outlet openings and between each successive pair of compartments, to the end that by opening or closing the gates in the proper combinations, the cuttings may be selectively discharged to the side or to a grass collector, or discharged to the rear, or finely mulched for rapid decomposition to enrich the soil.

Inventors

  • 👤 David L. Mullet
  • 👤 Raymond J. Rilling
  • 👤 Elmer D. Voth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 21:30
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/67; A01D34/68; A01D34/685; A01D34/71; A01D2101/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
A lawnmower deck comprising: a. a deck body consisting of a horizontal deck plate having a peripheral depending skirt, whereby to form a plurality of compartments spaced laterally apart beneath said deck plate, said skirt being interrupted to form a laterally opening side outlet for cuttings, relative to the direction of travel of the mower, and a rear outlet for cuttings at the rearward portion of at least certain of said compartments, b. means for supporting said deck body for movement over the ground with the lower edge of said skirt spaced above ground level, c. a rotatably driven horizontal blade mounted in each of said deck compartments below said deck plate and all turned in the same direction so that in the forward portions of their orbits they move toward the side of said deck having said side outlet opening, said compartments being interconnected in a path across the forward portions of said blades, d. a gate movably mounted on said deck body and operable to selectively open or close said side outlet opening, e. a gate movably mounted on said deck body in association with each of said rear outlets, each operable to selectively open or close its associated rear outlet, and f. a gate disposed interiorly of the deck intermediate each successive pair of compartments, said gate being movable relative to said deck body selectively either to close the interconnection between said successive compartments, or to open said interconnection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
A lawnmower deck comprising: a. a deck body consisting of a horizontal deck plate having a peripheral depending skirt, whereby to form a plurality of compartments spaced laterally apart beneath said deck plate, said skirt being interrupted to form a laterally opening side outlet for cuttings, relative to the direction of travel of the mower, and a rear outlet for cuttings at the rearward portion of at least certain of said compartments, b. means for supporting said deck body for movement over the ground with the lower edge of said skirt spaced above ground level, c. a rotatably driven horizontal blade mounted in each of said deck compartments below said deck plate and all turned in the same direction so that in the forward portions of their orbits they move toward the side of said deck having said side outlet opening, said compartments being interconnected in a path across the forward portions of said blades, d. a gate movably mounted on said deck body and operable to selectively open or close said side outlet opening, e. a gate movably mounted on said deck body in association with each of said rear outlets, each operable to selectively open or close its associated rear outlet, and f. a gate disposed interiorly of the deck intermediate each successive pair of compartments, said gate being movable relative to said deck body selectively either to close the interconnection between said successive compartments, or to open said interconnection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 85 words
A lawnmower deck as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said interior gates is fixed at one end to a vertical shaft pivoted in said deck plate and extending above said plate to form a handle by which said gate may be turned, said shaft being disposed closely adjacent the rear portion of said skirt, and said gate being of sufficient radial extent from said shaft to be capable, at one angular position of said shaft, of engaging the forward portion of said skirt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
A lawnmower deck as recited in claim 2 wherein said gate shaft is vertically slidable relative to said deck plate, and with the addition of resilient means biasing said shaft upwardly, whereby the upper edge of said gate is maintained in frictional engagement with the lower surface of said deck plate, and substantial manual force must be applied to said handle to turn said gate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA563654A Cited
US2578880A Cited
US2816410A Cited
US2815634A Cited
US2857727A Cited
US3157014A Cited
US3234719A Cited
US3404519A Cited
US3916606A Cited
US3696595A Cited
US3925972A Cited
US4114353A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-07 1984-04-07 1984-10-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-07 1988-04-07 1988-10-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-07 1992-04-07 1992-10-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag