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US4225671A
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Process for the in-vitro biosynthesis of hormones, especially insulin
Assignee: Battelle-Institut
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Filing: 1978-06-09
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Granted: 1980-09-30
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Expires: 1998-06-09
Abstract
Abstract Process for the in-vitro biosynthesis of hormones, especially of insulin, by in-vitro conservation or in-vitro propagation of cells from organs and tissues of animal or human origin under suitable cell growth and cell conservation conditions and isolation of the substance formed in a known manner from the culture medium or by processing of the cells. The hormone-producing cells are propagated or conserved in one or more cell culture spaces separated by semipermeable flat membranes of at least one culture medium space.
Inventors
- 👤 Herwig Puchinger
- 👤 Ulrich Mueller
- 👤 Manfred Sernetz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:23
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12M; C12M23/00; C12M23/34; C07; C07K; C07K14/00; C07K14/435; C07K14/575; C07K14/62; C12M29/00; C12M29/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/813
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
Process for the in-vitro biosynthesis of a hormone comprising the steps of (a) introducing (i) cells from organs or tissues of animal or human origin into one or more cell culture spaces and (ii) culture medium separately into one or more culture medium spaces, each cell culture space having a flat top and flat bottom, each culture medium space having a flat top and a flat bottom, when more than one culture medium space and more than one cell culture space are used, the culture medium spaces are in alternating relationship to the cell culture spaces, the culture medium spaces are adjacent to the cell culture spaces, and a culture medium space is located on top of each cell culture space, when one culture medium space and one cell culture space are present, the culture medium space is located adjacent to and on top of the cell culture space, and each culture medium space is separated from each adjacent cell culture space or spaces by a semi-permeable flat membrane which is permeable to liquid and is impermeable to cells, (b) propogating or cultivating in vitro the cells under suitable cell growth or cell cultivation conditions, respectively, whereby the cells in vitro biosynthesize the hormone, and (c) isolating the resultant hormone from the culture medium and/or by processing the cells after removing the cells from the cell culture space.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
Process for the in-vitro biosynthesis of a hormone comprising the steps of (a) introducing (i) cells from organs or tissues of animal or human origin into one or more cell culture spaces and (ii) culture medium separately into one or more culture medium spaces, each cell culture space having a flat top and flat bottom, each culture medium space having a flat top and a flat bottom, when more than one culture medium space and more than one cell culture space are used, the culture medium spaces are in alternating relationship to the cell culture spaces, the culture medium spaces are adjacent to the cell culture spaces, and a culture medium space is located on top of each cell culture space, when one culture medium space and one cell culture space are present, the culture medium space is located adjacent to and on top of the cell culture space, and each culture medium space is separated from each adjacent cell culture space or spaces by a semi-permeable flat membrane which is permeable to liquid and is impermeable to cells, (b) propogating or cultivating in vitro the cells under suitable cell growth or cell cultivation conditions, respectively, whereby the cells in vitro biosynthesize the hormone, and (c) isolating the resultant hormone from the culture medium and/or by processing the cells after removing the cells from the cell culture space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the culture medium is in a circulation system and is repeatedly conducted into the culture medium space, the circulation system having a culture medium supply container, measurement and control equipment and optionally an oxygenator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the culture medium, in a continuous flowthrough system, is conducted once into the culture medium spaces in order to obtain the substances released via the membranes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein, when more than one culture medium space and more than one cell culture space are used, each cell culture space is separated from the culture medium spaces by semipermeable flat membranes located on top of and below each such cell culture space.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cell culture spaces are separated by semipermeable flat membranes on top from a culture medium space and below from a gas space.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the semipermeable flat membranes are permeable to molecules having a molecular weight of up to 100,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the semipermeable flat membranes have a thickness of 10 to 150 μm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the semipermeable flat membranes are made of cellulose, a cellulose derivative, a polypeptide, a polyamide, a polysulfone or a polyacrylic nitrile.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hormone that is biosynthesized in vitro is insulin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the thickness of each semipermeable flat membrane is from 30 to 100 μm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the distance between the semipermeable flat membranes is 2 mm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein, added blood serum is present in the culture medium in the culture medium in the culture medium spaces in an amount of 0.5 percent by weight for less based on the weight of the culture medium in the culture medium spaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-03-31 | 1984-09-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-03-31 | 1988-09-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-30 | 1992-03-31 | 1992-09-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |