Patent US4224599A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4224599A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Visual warning apparatus for emergency vehicles
Assignee: International Telephone and Telegraph Corp
•
Filing: 1976-09-07
•
Granted: 1980-09-23
•
Expires: 1996-09-07
Abstract
Abstract A visual warning apparatus of the type used on police and fire department and other emergency vehicles in which a reflector is positioned relative to a rotating signal light so when the light rotates, light rays deflected off the reflector will extend forwardly of the vehicle while producing a lateral shifting of the light rays. The reflector comprises a plurality of convex sections which produce a highly active light signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Alfred J. Peirish, Jr.
- 👤 Robert E. Knepshield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:51
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/2611
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A visual warning apparatus for mounting on the roof of an emergency vehicle comprising: signal light means rotatable about a generally vertical axis; a reflector positioned approximately to one side of said signal light means and oriented with respect to said signal light means so as to intercept light rays emanating therefrom and deflect the same approximately lengthwise of said vehicle; and said reflector comprising a plurality of sections convex in a plane of horizontal cross-section, said convex sections facing toward said signal light means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A visual warning apparatus for mounting on the roof of an emergency vehicle comprising: signal light means rotatable about a generally vertical axis; a reflector positioned approximately to one side of said signal light means and oriented with respect to said signal light means so as to intercept light rays emanating therefrom and deflect the same approximately lengthwise of said vehicle; and said reflector comprising a plurality of sections convex in a plane of horizontal cross-section, said convex sections facing toward said signal light means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: each said convex section is a segment of a vertical cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: flat, relatively narrow vertical sections connect said convex sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein: said flat sections lie in a generally common vertical plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the intermediate regions of said convex sections in said horizontal plane lie in a generally common vertical plane substantially parallel to said first-mentioned vertical plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
136 words
A visual warning apparatus for mounting on the roof of an emergency vehicle comprising: a pair of signal light means rotatable about respective generally vertical axes and laterally spaced from one another so as to be disposed above opposite sides of said vehicle; a pair of reflectors one associated with each of said signal light means; said pair of reflectors being disposed between said signal light means with each reflector being positioned generally inwardly of its corresponding signal light means; each said reflector being oriented with respect to its corresponding signal light means so as to intercept light rays emanating therefrom and deflect the same approximately lengthwise of said vehicle; and each said reflector comprising a plurality of sections convex in a plane of horizontal cross-section, said convex sections facing toward said corresponding signal light means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
136 words
A visual warning apparatus for mounting on the roof of an emergency vehicle comprising: a pair of signal light means rotatable about respective generally vertical axes and laterally spaced from one another so as to be disposed above opposite sides of said vehicle; a pair of reflectors one associated with each of said signal light means; said pair of reflectors being disposed between said signal light means with each reflector being positioned generally inwardly of its corresponding signal light means; each said reflector being oriented with respect to its corresponding signal light means so as to intercept light rays emanating therefrom and deflect the same approximately lengthwise of said vehicle; and each said reflector comprising a plurality of sections convex in a plane of horizontal cross-section, said convex sections facing toward said corresponding signal light means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein: each said convex section is a segment of a vertical cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein: flat, relatively narrow vertical sections connect said convex sections of each said reflector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein: said flat sections of each said reflector lie in a generally common vertical plane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein: the intermediate regions of said convex sections of each said reflector in said horizontal plane lie in a generally common vertical plane substantially parallel to said first-mentioned vertical plane of said reflector.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein: at least one of said light means is rotated in a direction so that the light from said light means moves from the outside inwardly on its corresponding reflector.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3404371A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-23 | 1984-03-24 | 1984-09-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-23 | 1988-03-24 | 1988-09-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-23 | 1992-03-24 | 1992-09-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |