Patent US4223188A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4223188A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Scanning system for reproduction of optical sound tracks with clear area noise discriminator delay means
Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Inc
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Filing: 1977-03-18
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1997-03-18
Abstract
Abstract A variable area sound track is scanned laterally to derive width-modulated pulses which can be demodulated to audio. In order to eliminate the effect of noise on the clear area of the track, each pulse is initiated by a black-to-clear transition sensed in the scanning but is not terminated until it is certain that the clear-to-black transition has been reached, e.g. at reference instants of time.
Inventors
- 👤 Ray M. Dolby
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:52
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/02; G11B20/24; G11B7/00; G11B7/002; G11B7/003; G11B7/0032
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
209 words
A scanning system for reproducing at least one variable area optical sound track, comprising scanning means arranged to scan repeatedly across the width of said at least one variable area sound track to provide a two-level first electrical signal, bistable circuitry for providing at least one second electrical signal, means responsive to said first signal for setting the bistable circuitry, thereby to set the second signal from a first level to a second level, by a transition in the first signal occurring as the scanning means scan from an opaque area to a clear area of said at least one variable area sound track, means for resetting the bistable circuitry, thereby to reset the second signal from the second level to the first level, at reference instants independently of the first signal, and delay means operative to delay setting of the bistable circuitry until a transition in the first signal occurring as the scanning means scan from an opaque area to a clear area of said at least one variable area sound track is followed by maintenance of the first signal at a level corresponding to a clear area of said at least one variable area sound track for a predetermined length of time established by the delay means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
209 words
A scanning system for reproducing at least one variable area optical sound track, comprising scanning means arranged to scan repeatedly across the width of said at least one variable area sound track to provide a two-level first electrical signal, bistable circuitry for providing at least one second electrical signal, means responsive to said first signal for setting the bistable circuitry, thereby to set the second signal from a first level to a second level, by a transition in the first signal occurring as the scanning means scan from an opaque area to a clear area of said at least one variable area sound track, means for resetting the bistable circuitry, thereby to reset the second signal from the second level to the first level, at reference instants independently of the first signal, and delay means operative to delay setting of the bistable circuitry until a transition in the first signal occurring as the scanning means scan from an opaque area to a clear area of said at least one variable area sound track is followed by maintenance of the first signal at a level corresponding to a clear area of said at least one variable area sound track for a predetermined length of time established by the delay means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A scanning system according to claim 1, wherein the means for resetting the bistable circuitry are responsive to reference pulses synchronised to the scanning means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
118 words
A scanning system according to claim 2, for use with a bilateral sound track, wherein the scanning means are arranged to scan in alternate directions across the track with the same speed for both directions, the means for setting the bistable circuitry is responsive to each transition in the first signal occurring as the scanning means scan from an opaque area to a clear area of the track and following each such transition the bistable circuitry is reset by the resetting means in accordance with reference pulses symmetrically timed in relation to the scanning such that the durations of second levels of the second signal arising from scanning opposite edges of the sound track are substantially the same.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A scanning system according to claim 1, wherein the scanning means comprise means for illuminating the track, means for repeatedly sweeping obturating edges across the path of illumination, photoelectric means responsive to the light passed by the track to provide an electric signal, and means for differentiating the last-said signal to provide said first signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A scanning system according to claim 1, for use with a single variable area sound track wherein said bistable circuitry comprises a single bistable circuit for producing a second electrical signal and said delay means is operative to delay the setting of said bistable circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |