Patent US4223029A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4223029A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fabric softening product and method of use in dryer
Assignee: BLUE CROSS LABORATORIES
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Filing: 1976-01-15
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1996-01-15
Abstract
Abstract Product for softening clothing and fabric articles in a rotating drum dryer comprising a moist air permeable packet partly filled with particulate softening agent which is tumbled with the fabrics in a manner repeatedly renewing the agent surfaces exposed to generated moist air to condition said air in fabric softening relation.
Inventors
- 👤 Darrell G. Mahler
- 👤 Charles Doumani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 14:45
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M23/00; D06F; D06F58/00; D06F58/20; D06F58/203; D06F58/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
For use in softening of clothing and like fabrics in a rotating drum dryer, the product comprising (a) a free-flowing particulate softening agent for conditioning fabric in softening relation within the dryer drum, said agent yielding positive charges to the ambient moist air in said dryer upon contact of the agent surface with said air; and (b) a packet having moist air permeable sidewalls defining a freely tumbling locus of loose confinement for said agent within said drum, said packet sidewalls preventing direct, physical contact of said agent with said fabric articles while permitting free flow of agent particles within said locus, whereby said agent particles randomly assume different attitudes of repose responsive to drum rotation and repeatedly varying the surfaces of the agent exposed to moist air permeating said locus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
For use in softening of clothing and like fabrics in a rotating drum dryer, the product comprising (a) a free-flowing particulate softening agent for conditioning fabric in softening relation within the dryer drum, said agent yielding positive charges to the ambient moist air in said dryer upon contact of the agent surface with said air; and (b) a packet having moist air permeable sidewalls defining a freely tumbling locus of loose confinement for said agent within said drum, said packet sidewalls preventing direct, physical contact of said agent with said fabric articles while permitting free flow of agent particles within said locus, whereby said agent particles randomly assume different attitudes of repose responsive to drum rotation and repeatedly varying the surfaces of the agent exposed to moist air permeating said locus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 1 in which said packet is formed of water resistant paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 1 in which said packet defines a locus of a volume not less than five times the volume of said agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 1 in which said packet comprises a moisture nonabsorbent paper web folded on itself and sealed at the open sides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 1 in which said agent has a particle size between 60 and 200 U.S. mesh.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 5 in which said packet defines a locus of a volume not less than five times the volume of said agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 6 in which said packet comprises moisture nonabsorbent, moisture vapor permeable, flat sidewalls in opposed relation and perimetrically joined to define said locus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 7 in which said agent comprises a quaternary ammonium compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The fabric softening product according to claim 8 in which said sidewalls are paper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
Method of softening clothing and like fabric articles in a rotating drum dryer which includes (a) carrying along with the fabric articles tumbling in the drum a free-flowing particulate softening agent in a packet having moisture-permeable side walls and defining a freely tumbling locus of loose confinement therefor out of direct, physical contact with said articles, said agent yielding positive charges to the ambient moist air in said dryer upon contact of the agent surface with said air; and (b) passing moist air generated in the dryer through said packet in contact with said agent in tumbling induced different attitudes of agent particle repose within said locus responsive to drum rotation to condition said air by the addition thereto of positive charges of said softening agent, whereby said articles are softened by contact with the conditioned air.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
137 words
Method of softening clothing and like fabric articles in a rotating drum dryer which includes (a) carrying along with the fabric articles tumbling in the drum a free-flowing particulate softening agent in a packet having moisture-permeable side walls and defining a freely tumbling locus of loose confinement therefor out of direct, physical contact with said articles, said agent yielding positive charges to the ambient moist air in said dryer upon contact of the agent surface with said air; and (b) passing moist air generated in the dryer through said packet in contact with said agent in tumbling induced different attitudes of agent particle repose within said locus responsive to drum rotation to condition said air by the addition thereto of positive charges of said softening agent, whereby said articles are softened by contact with the conditioned air.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |