Patent US4222979A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4222979A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manufacture of marbled detergent bars
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1978-08-22
•
Granted: 1980-09-16
•
Expires: 1998-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A liquid component can be introduced into a detergent bar by injecting liquid within or immediately downstream of a multi-apertured plate positioned before the compression cone of an extruder. The method can be used to produce marbled bars with the aid of a colored liquid and is described in U.K. Pat. No. 1,387,567. When a double extruder is used together with a common compression cone the injected liquid becomes unevenly distributed within the detergent. Even distribution of the liquid as striations is achieved by use of a partition in the cone to ensure each detergent stream is subjected to separate compression during movement down the cone. The partition extends to the final extrusion plate; the velocities of the two streams are equalized by having a common extrusion volume between after the two screw extruders.
Inventors
- 👤 Leslie Hunt
- 👤 Ian T. Nicolson
- 👤 Thomas M. Whitfield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:02
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D13/00; C11D13/14; C11D13/18; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/36; B29C48/395; B29C48/40; C11D13/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of injecting a liquid into a detergent mass comprising passing a detergent mass through two parallel extruders and respective apertured pressure plate means into a common extrusion cone terminating in an extrusion plate, said apertured pressure plate means including two separate multi-apertured portions, injecting a liquid within or immediately downstream of the apertured plate means in at least one position on each of said two multi-apertured portions, arranging a partition transversely of said plate means and between said multi-apertured portions, said partition extending to said extrusion plate and carrying substantial cylindrical cone side surfaces to form separate compression volumes for each detergent stream, and arranging a common extrusion volume between the extruders and the extrusion cone.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of injecting a liquid into a detergent mass comprising passing a detergent mass through two parallel extruders and respective apertured pressure plate means into a common extrusion cone terminating in an extrusion plate, said apertured pressure plate means including two separate multi-apertured portions, injecting a liquid within or immediately downstream of the apertured plate means in at least one position on each of said two multi-apertured portions, arranging a partition transversely of said plate means and between said multi-apertured portions, said partition extending to said extrusion plate and carrying substantial cylindrical cone side surfaces to form separate compression volumes for each detergent stream, and arranging a common extrusion volume between the extruders and the extrusion cone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the detergent mass passes through a second apertured plate within each compression volume.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the liquid contrasts in visual appearance with the detergent mass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the extruded masses leaving the extrusion cone are cut into billets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the billets are stamped to form detergent bars.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
134 words
Detergent processing apparatus suitable for the injection of liquid into a detergent mass, comprising: (i) two parallel extruders, (ii) a common extrusion volume arranged downstream of the extruders and into which the two extruders open, (iii) a common extrusion cone in communication with the extrusion volume, said cone terminating in an extrusion plate, (iv) apertured pressure plate means between the common extrusion volume and the extrusion cone, said plate means including two separate multi-apertured portions, (v) liquid injection means positioned within or immediately downstream of the apertured plate means, and (vi) a partition extending from and between the two multi-apertured portions of the apertured pressure plate means to the extrusion plate, said partition having side surfaces which form, together with the inner surfaces of the extrusion cone, separate compression volumes for each detergent stream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
134 words
Detergent processing apparatus suitable for the injection of liquid into a detergent mass, comprising: (i) two parallel extruders, (ii) a common extrusion volume arranged downstream of the extruders and into which the two extruders open, (iii) a common extrusion cone in communication with the extrusion volume, said cone terminating in an extrusion plate, (iv) apertured pressure plate means between the common extrusion volume and the extrusion cone, said plate means including two separate multi-apertured portions, (v) liquid injection means positioned within or immediately downstream of the apertured plate means, and (vi) a partition extending from and between the two multi-apertured portions of the apertured pressure plate means to the extrusion plate, said partition having side surfaces which form, together with the inner surfaces of the extrusion cone, separate compression volumes for each detergent stream.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |