Patent US4222886A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4222886A
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Pumpable pipe cleaning composition
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-08-21
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1998-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A pipe cleaning composition containing hydrochloric acid, at least one nitrogen-based inhibitor, a solubilizer for said inhibitor, a polysiloxane anti-foam agent and water, has a reduced tendency to attack copper or steel pipe.
Inventors
- 👤 George F. Connelly, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:58
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23G; C23G1/00; C23G1/02; C23G1/04; C23G1/06; C23G1/068
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A composition for cleaning scale encrusted copper, steel or galvanized metal surfaces wherein said scale includes at least one alkaline earth metal carbonate, said composition consisting essential of: an aqueous solution of from about 7.5 to 25 percent by weight of hydrochloric acid, a corrosion inhibiting amount of an inhibitor system including from about 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight (based on the weight of the aqueous acid solution) of an amine-based inhibitor which is the reaction product of an acetylenic alcohol with a primary or a secondary amine, said amine-based inhibitor including a solubilizer selected from the group consisting of polyoxylated mono and diamines having the formulae: ##STR3## wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and x, y and z are integers, the sum of which is from 2 to 50, and; an effective amount of a polydimethylsiloxane anti-foam agent, said siloxane having a viscosity of about 100 centistokes at 25° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A composition for cleaning scale encrusted copper, steel or galvanized metal surfaces wherein said scale includes at least one alkaline earth metal carbonate, said composition consisting essential of: an aqueous solution of from about 7.5 to 25 percent by weight of hydrochloric acid, a corrosion inhibiting amount of an inhibitor system including from about 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight (based on the weight of the aqueous acid solution) of an amine-based inhibitor which is the reaction product of an acetylenic alcohol with a primary or a secondary amine, said amine-based inhibitor including a solubilizer selected from the group consisting of polyoxylated mono and diamines having the formulae: ##STR3## wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and x, y and z are integers, the sum of which is from 2 to 50, and; an effective amount of a polydimethylsiloxane anti-foam agent, said siloxane having a viscosity of about 100 centistokes at 25° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
90 words
A composition as described in claim 1 wherein the amine-based inhibitor is the reaction product of from 1 to 4 moles of the acetylenic alcohol containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with one mole of an amine selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amine having the formulae: RNH.sub.2 and RR'NH and substituted polymethylene diamines having the formula: RNH(CH.sub.2).sub.x NH.sub.2 wherein, in all instances, R and R' are hydrocarbon radicals containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of from 2 to 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition as described in claim 1 wherein said polydimethylsiloxane anti-foam agent comprises finely divided silica.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A composition as described in claim 1 which consists essentially of: ______________________________________
Parts By Weight
______________________________________
hydrochloric acid about 10
amine-based inhibitor (including
solubilizer) about 1.0
polysiloxane anti-foam agent
about 1.0
______________________________________ the balance being essentially water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
76 words
A composition as described in claim 1 consisting essentially of: ______________________________________
Parts by Weight
______________________________________
hydrochloric acid 7.5 to 25
amine-based inhibitor (including
solubilizer) 0.05 to 2.5
furfural 0.6 to 2.5
dialkylthiourea wherein the alkyl
groups contain up to about 4
carbon atoms 0.5 to 1.4
benzylthiocyanate 0.0 to 2.0
polysiloxane anti-foam agent in an amount equal to
from 5% to 120% by weight of the amine-based in-
hibitor;
______________________________________ the balance consisting essentially of water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
A composition as described in claim 5 wherein components are present in the following approximate proportions by volume: ______________________________________
hydrochloric acid about 10
amine-based inhibitor (including
solubilizer) about 0.3
furfural about 0.6
diethylthiourea about 0.6
polysiloxane anti-foam agent
about 0.05
______________________________________ the balance being essentially water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method of removing scale deposit from galvanized, steel or copper surfaces normally in contact with water, which deposit includes at least one alkaline earth metal carbonate, which method comprises contacting said scale deposit with an aqueous composition as described in claim 5, whereby said deposit is dissolved and/or dispersed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A composition as described in claim 1 which consists essentially of: ______________________________________
Parts By Weight
______________________________________
hydrochloric acid 7.5 to 25
amine-based inhibitor (including
solubilizer) 0.2 to 5.0
polysiloxane anti-foam agent
0.01 to 3.0
______________________________________ the balance consisting essentially of water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition as described in claim 8 wherein the amount of anti-foam agent is from about 10 to about 120% of the weight of said amine-based inhibitor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method of removing scale deposit from galvanized, steel or copper surfaces normally in contact with water, which deposit includes at least one alkaline earth metal carbonate, which method comprises contacting said scale deposit with an aqueous composition as claimed in claim 9, whereby said deposit is dissolved and/or dispersed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |