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US4222177A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for curing photo-developing inks

Assignee: COLLIE (AUSTRALIA) PTY Ltd AND SIDNEY COOKE Ltd
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Filing: 1978-03-20
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1998-03-20
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Abstract

Abstract Method of drying photo developing ink printed on sheet material, said method comprising the steps of conveying the sheet material through a developing zone below a line source of ultra-violet light, the line of said source lying at an angle to the direction of conveying movement with a reflector behind the line source so that both direct and reflected ultra-violet rays are directed towards the sheet material, with a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the sheet material and the ultra-violet light source to filter between 5 and 50% of all of the direct rays from the source.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald M. Mason

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:13
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V9/00; F21V9/04; B; B41; B41F; B41F23/00; B41F23/04; B41F23/0403; B41F23/0406; B41F23/0409

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
Apparatus to dry photodeveloping ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source and adapted for filtering between about 20% and 30% of the direct infra-red rays and substantially all of the reflected infra-red rays from the ultra-violet light source which would normally impinge on the conveyor within the housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
Apparatus to dry photodeveloping ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source and adapted for filtering between about 20% and 30% of the direct infra-red rays and substantially all of the reflected infra-red rays from the ultra-violet light source which would normally impinge on the conveyor within the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the heat sink filter is a transparent glass tube through which a fluid cooling medium is continuously passed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the cooling medium is water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 including a closed cooling system coupled to the heat sink tube; means for circulating cooling water in the closed cooling system; and weir means for ensuring that the heat sink tube is always completely filled.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the closed cooling system includes an air trap to ensure that air is not included in the cooling medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the closed cooling system includes a heat exchanger to remove heat from the cooling medium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 including mounting means for mounting the ultra-violet light source and duct means located in the mounting means for passing cooling air on the opposite side of the ultra-violet light source from the conveyor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ultra-violet light source comprises a mercury vapor tube lamp of 200 watts linear inch, the distance from the ultra-violet light source to the heat sink filter is 52 to 180 mms. and the distance from the heat sink filter to the conveyor is 100 to 240 mms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is more than one ultra-violet light source each with an associated heat sink filter means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the housing is maintained at a negative pressure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the filter is formed from transparent quartz glass.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of drying photo-developing inks on printed sheet material in a machine having a conveyor to carry such printed sheet material through a developing zone, a reflector backed line source of ultra-violet light extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor and a transparent heat sink disposed between the ultra-violet light source and the conveyor, the method comprising the step of utilizing the heat sink for filtering about 20% to 30% of all direct infra-red rays and substantially all of the reflected infra-red rays emitted from the ultra-violet light source toward the conveyor.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of drying photo-developing inks on printed sheet material in a machine having a conveyor to carry such printed sheet material through a developing zone, a reflector backed line source of ultra-violet light extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor and a transparent heat sink disposed between the ultra-violet light source and the conveyor, the method comprising the step of utilizing the heat sink for filtering about 20% to 30% of all direct infra-red rays and substantially all of the reflected infra-red rays emitted from the ultra-violet light source toward the conveyor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 143 words
Apparatus to dry photo-developing ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source through a focal point onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source and adapted for filtering between about 20% and 30% of the direct infra-red rays and substantially all of the reflected rays from the ultra-violet light source which would normally impinge on the conveyor within the housing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 143 words
Apparatus to dry photo-developing ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source through a focal point onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source and adapted for filtering between about 20% and 30% of the direct infra-red rays and substantially all of the reflected rays from the ultra-violet light source which would normally impinge on the conveyor within the housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 122 words
Apparatus to dry photo-developing ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source through a focal point onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source and positioned so that substantially all of the reflected light rays impinge upon the filter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 122 words
Apparatus to dry photo-developing ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source through a focal point onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source and positioned so that substantially all of the reflected light rays impinge upon the filter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 144 words
Apparatus to dry photo-developing ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source through a focal point onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source, said filter positioned substantially at the focal point and adapted for filtering between about 20% and 30% of the direct infra-red rays from the ultra-violet light source which would normally impinge on the conveyor within the housing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 144 words
Apparatus to dry photo-developing ink printed on sheet material, said apparatus comprising a housing, a sheet material conveyor passing through the housing, suction means in the housing to draw sheet material into contact with the conveyor whilst the sheet material is passing through the housing, a line source of ultra-violet light in the housing with the line of said source extending laterally across the conveyor and directing the rays therefrom toward the conveyor, reflector means to reflect ultra-violet rays from the light source through a focal point onto the conveyor, a transparent heat sink filter for infra-red rays disposed between the conveyor and the ultra-violet light source, said filter positioned substantially at the focal point and adapted for filtering between about 20% and 30% of the direct infra-red rays from the ultra-violet light source which would normally impinge on the conveyor within the housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2380682A Cited
US3811828A Cited
US3991484A Cited
US4000407A Cited
US4143278A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-09-16 1984-03-17 1984-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-09-16 1988-03-17 1988-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-09-16 1992-03-17 1992-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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