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US4218252A
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Ink compositions for carbon paper
Assignee: Eneos Corp
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Filing: 1978-06-27
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Granted: 1980-08-19
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Expires: 1998-06-27
Abstract
Abstract An ink composition for carbon paper comprising a base oil, wax, carbon black, a dyestuff and filler, characterized by the fact that the wax contains a new wax prepared by reacting a specific polyolefin wax with an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or the like to produce a reaction mixture, removing the unreacted acid or the like therefrom to obtain a modified wax, and then reacting the modified wax with a compound of a metal of Group II of the Periodic Table to convert the acidic groups of the modified wax to a salt of the Group II metal thereby obtaining the new wax.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuo Yokoyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:58
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/12; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
An ink composition for carbon paper comprising a base oil, wax, carbon black, a dyestuff and filler, characterized by the fact that the wax contains at least 5% by weight, based on the weight of the wax, of a final wax prepared by incorporating 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin wax having a melting point of 70°-120° C., a number average molecular weight of 400-1,500 and 5-50 double bonds per 1,000 carbon atoms with 3-25 parts of weight of a member selected from the group consisting of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids and the anhydrides and half esters thereof, reacting the resulting mixture at 200°-280° C. under agitation to produce a reaction mixture, treating the thus produced reaction mixture to remove therefrom the unreacted unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or the unreacted anhydride or half ester of unsaturated polycarboxylic acid thereby obtaining a firstly modified wax and then converting 20-100% of the acidic groups contained in the thus obtained firstly modified wax to a salt of a metal of Group II of the Periodic Table thereby obtaining the final wax.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
An ink composition for carbon paper comprising a base oil, wax, carbon black, a dyestuff and filler, characterized by the fact that the wax contains at least 5% by weight, based on the weight of the wax, of a final wax prepared by incorporating 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin wax having a melting point of 70°-120° C., a number average molecular weight of 400-1,500 and 5-50 double bonds per 1,000 carbon atoms with 3-25 parts of weight of a member selected from the group consisting of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids and the anhydrides and half esters thereof, reacting the resulting mixture at 200°-280° C. under agitation to produce a reaction mixture, treating the thus produced reaction mixture to remove therefrom the unreacted unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or the unreacted anhydride or half ester of unsaturated polycarboxylic acid thereby obtaining a firstly modified wax and then converting 20-100% of the acidic groups contained in the thus obtained firstly modified wax to a salt of a metal of Group II of the Periodic Table thereby obtaining the final wax.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
An ink composition for carbon paper according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin wax used in the preparation of the final wax is a member selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymers, propylene homopolymers, and copolymers of ethylene or propylene and at least one other olefin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
An ink composition for carbon paper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unsaturated polycarboxylic acids used in the preparation of the final wax are maleic, fumaric, itaconic and citraconic acids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
An ink composition for carbon paper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid used in the preparation of the final wax is maleic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An ink composition for carbon paper according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the half esters used in the preparation of the final wax are monomethyl, monoethyl and monoisopropyl esters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
90 words
An ink composition for carbon paper according to claims 1 or 2, wherein in the preparation of the final wax, the treatment to remove the unreacted unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or the unreacted anhydride or half ester of unsaturated polycarboxylic acid is achieved by a purging method comprising heating the reaction mixture to 140°-280° C. while blowing nitrogen gas at atmospheric pressure thereinto or by a reduced-pressure distillation method comprising maintaining the reaction mixture at a reduced pressure lower than atmospheric pressure together with or without blowing of nitrogen gas thereinto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
An ink composition for carbon paper according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the Group II metal used in converting the acidic groups to a salt is Ca, Mg or Zn.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
An ink composition for carbon paper according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the Group II metal used in converting the acidic groups to a salt is Ca.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4082558A
Cited
US4064149A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-19 | 1984-02-18 | 1984-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-19 | 1988-02-18 | 1988-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-19 | 1992-02-18 | 1992-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |