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US4218154A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Writing instrument with self-closure

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-06-26
•
Granted: 1980-08-19
•
Expires: 1998-06-26
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Abstract

Abstract A writing instrument includes a self-closure provided by a plurality of segment members which, when operably disposed, form a protective enclosure for the writing tip and, when not operably disposed, retract within the barrel of the instrument.

Inventors

  • 👤 David Erfer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 15:45
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K8/00; B43K8/24; B43K5/00; B43K5/005; B43K7/00; B43K7/005; B43K7/12; B43K8/003; B43K8/02; B43K8/028

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
A writing instrument having a barrel, a writing tip disposed in said barrel, a retracting mechanism for said writing tip, and a self-closure operatively associated with said barrel and said writing tip; said closure comprising a plurality of resilient segment members having tapered lower end portions, said lower end portions being complemental with each other when said segment members are operatively disposed so as to define a hollow protective enclosure for said writing tip, and closure-actuating means interconnecting said barrel and said segment members for moving said segment members in relation to said barrel between a first position in which said segment members are operatively disposed and another position in which said segment members are retracted so as to permit exposure of said writing tip, said closure-actuating means comprising screw thread portions disposed in said barrel, screw thread portions on said segment members complemental with said first-mentioned screw thread portions, means interconnecting said barrel and said segment members for rotating said segment members with respect to said first-mentioned screw thread portions, whereby said segment members may be moved between said positions and said barrel comprising an upper portion remote from said writing tip and a lower portion adjacent said writing tip and rotatably coupled to said upper portion in coaxial alignment therewith, said screw thread portions in said barrel being disposed in said upper portion, and said means interconnecting said barrel and said segment members comprising interlock means between said lower portion and said segment members so that said segment members rotate with said lower portion upon rotation of said lower portion with respect to upper portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
A writing instrument having a barrel, a writing tip disposed in said barrel, a retracting mechanism for said writing tip, and a self-closure operatively associated with said barrel and said writing tip; said closure comprising a plurality of resilient segment members having tapered lower end portions, said lower end portions being complemental with each other when said segment members are operatively disposed so as to define a hollow protective enclosure for said writing tip, and closure-actuating means interconnecting said barrel and said segment members for moving said segment members in relation to said barrel between a first position in which said segment members are operatively disposed and another position in which said segment members are retracted so as to permit exposure of said writing tip, said closure-actuating means comprising screw thread portions disposed in said barrel, screw thread portions on said segment members complemental with said first-mentioned screw thread portions, means interconnecting said barrel and said segment members for rotating said segment members with respect to said first-mentioned screw thread portions, whereby said segment members may be moved between said positions and said barrel comprising an upper portion remote from said writing tip and a lower portion adjacent said writing tip and rotatably coupled to said upper portion in coaxial alignment therewith, said screw thread portions in said barrel being disposed in said upper portion, and said means interconnecting said barrel and said segment members comprising interlock means between said lower portion and said segment members so that said segment members rotate with said lower portion upon rotation of said lower portion with respect to upper portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said interlock means comprise elongated slots in said segment members, and finger members coupled to said lower portion and projecting into said slots.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said slots extend axially with respect to said segment members, and the width of said slots corresponds to the width of said finger members whereby said segment members are axially movable but not rotatable with respect to said lower portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said lower portion of said barrel comprises a nose portion of reduced diameter, and said lower end portions of said segment members have respective outer surface portions in camming relationship with said nose portion, so that said nose portion urges the lower end portions of adjacent segment members into edge-to-edge engagement with each other wherein said closure is operatively disposed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 4, and detent means on said nose portion of said barrel and said segment members, said detent means on said nose portion and said segment members being interengaged when said segment members are operatively disposed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein said detent means comprises an annular ring within and projecting inwardly from said nose portion, and grooves on said lower end portions of said segment members, said grooves being complemental with said annular ring when said closure is operatively disposed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein said interlock means comprise elongated slots in said segment members, and finger members coupled to said lower portion and projecting into said slots.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein said slots extend axially with respect to said segment members, and the width of said slots corresponds to the width of said finger members whereby said segment members are axially movable but not rotatable with respect to said lower portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein said finger members project inwardly to provide support means for said writing tip.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-08-19 1984-02-18 1984-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-08-19 1988-02-18 1988-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-08-19 1992-02-18 1992-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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