Patent US4214820A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4214820A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrochromic display having enhanced night viewability
Assignee: Timex Group USA Inc
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Filing: 1978-09-15
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Granted: 1980-07-29
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Expires: 1998-09-15
Abstract
Abstract A plurality of self-luminous light sources, each preferably comprising a transparent shell, a radioactive material encapsulated in the shell, and a radioluminescent material coated on the shell, are incorporated in the ion-conducting layer of an electrochromic display at selected locations behind the image-forming electrochromic segments to provide sufficient back lighting for enhanced night viewability of the display elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Marshall Leibowitz
- 👤 Alan Willis
- 👤 Douglas George
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:30
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/153; G02F1/157
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
34 words
In an electrochromic display comprising a first substrate with selectively actuable transparent electrodes and image-forming electrochromic layers thereon, a second spaced substrate with a counter-electrode and an ion-conducting layer therebetween, the improvement which comprises:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
34 words
In an electrochromic display comprising a first substrate with selectively actuable transparent electrodes and image-forming electrochromic layers thereon, a second spaced substrate with a counter-electrode and an ion-conducting layer therebetween, the improvement which comprises:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
self luminous light means disposed within the ion-conducting layer at such locations behind the image-forming electrochromic layers that sufficient back lighting of said layers for enhanced night viewability is achieved, said light means including radioactive emitter means and radioluminescing means in cooperative relationship within said ion-conducting layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
self luminous light means disposed within the ion-conducting layer at such locations behind the image-forming electrochromic layers that sufficient back lighting of said layers for enhanced night viewability is achieved, said light means including radioactive emitter means and radioluminescing means in cooperative relationship within said ion-conducting layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The improved display of claim 1 wherein the self-luminous light means comprises a plurality of individual light sources, each source including a radioactive emitter in the form of a transparent shell and radioactive material encapsulated in the shell and radioluminescing means in the form of radioluminescent material coated on the shell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improved display of claim 2 wherein the radioactive material is tritium gas and the radioluminescent material is a phosphor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
In an electrochromic display comprising a first substrate with selectively actuable transparent electrodes and image-forming electrochromic layers thereon, a second substrate with a counter-electrode and an ion-conductive layer there-between, the improvement which comprises: a plurality of self-luminous light sources disposed within the ion-conducting layer at such locations behind the image-forming electrochromic layers that sufficient back lighting of said layers for enhanced night viewability is achieved, said light sources each comprising a transparent shell, a radioactive material encapsulated in the shell and a radio-luminescent material coated on the shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
In an electrochromic display comprising a first substrate with selectively actuable transparent electrodes and image-forming electrochromic layers thereon, a second substrate with a counter-electrode and an ion-conductive layer there-between, the improvement which comprises: a plurality of self-luminous light sources disposed within the ion-conducting layer at such locations behind the image-forming electrochromic layers that sufficient back lighting of said layers for enhanced night viewability is achieved, said light sources each comprising a transparent shell, a radioactive material encapsulated in the shell and a radio-luminescent material coated on the shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improved display of claim 4 wherein the light sources are disposed in random fashion throughout the ion-conducting layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improved display of claim 5 wherein each light source is in the shape of a microsphere.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improved display of claim 4 wherein the light sources are disposed in the ion-conducting layer at a selected level beneath and in vertical alignment with the image forming electrochromic layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The improved display of claim 7 wherein each light source is in the shape of a tube and each tube is aligned beneath one of the image-forming electro-chromic layers such that the longitudinal axes of the tube and electrochromic layer lie in the same vertical plane through the display.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improved display of claim 4 wherein each light source includes a glass shell, beta-ray emitting tritium gas sealed within the shell and a radioluminescent phosphor coated on the shell.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improved display of claim 4 wherein a pigment layer is disposed between the ion-conducting layer and the counter-electrode to provide contrast with the image-forming electrochromic layers and to hide the counter-electrode.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-29 | 1984-01-28 | 1984-07-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-29 | 1988-01-28 | 1988-07-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-29 | 1992-01-28 | 1992-07-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |