Patent US4213340A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4213340A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Oil-water interfacial detector
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-11-13
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Granted: 1980-07-22
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Expires: 1998-11-13
Abstract
Abstract An electrical instrument for detecting an interface between oil and water in a tank or other area; the instrument having an electrical circuit that includes a conductor to a lower-most probe and another conductor for selective connection to a series of probes at different elevations.
Inventors
- 👤 Sheng-Hsiung Cheng
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 17:33
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/241
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
An oil-water interfacial detector, comprising in combination, an instrument including a dip stick attached thereto; said instrument including therein an electrical circuit that has a first portion of said circuit for detecting a water presence below an interface, and a second circuit portion for detecting an oil presence above said interface; said electrical circuit additionally including an attached portion for connection to a pump for pumping out either said water or said oil; said dip stick including a first probe at its lowermost end connected by a first conductor to said circuit, and a plurality of probes vertically spaced apart from each other and said first probe, all said probes protruding from a same side of said dip stick, said plurality of probes each being selectively connected by an individual switch to a second conductor and to said circuit; said circuit including a relay having a contact arm that shifts between a first contact point and a second contact point, said first contact point being in said first circuit portion which includes a green lamp, an alarm and a power source, and said second contact point being in a second said circuit portion which includes a red lamp, an alarm and a power source, said first circuit portion being closed by presence of water between two said probes, and said second circuit portion being closed by presence of electrically non-conductive liquid such as oil between two said probes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
238 words
An oil-water interfacial detector, comprising in combination, an instrument including a dip stick attached thereto; said instrument including therein an electrical circuit that has a first portion of said circuit for detecting a water presence below an interface, and a second circuit portion for detecting an oil presence above said interface; said electrical circuit additionally including an attached portion for connection to a pump for pumping out either said water or said oil; said dip stick including a first probe at its lowermost end connected by a first conductor to said circuit, and a plurality of probes vertically spaced apart from each other and said first probe, all said probes protruding from a same side of said dip stick, said plurality of probes each being selectively connected by an individual switch to a second conductor and to said circuit; said circuit including a relay having a contact arm that shifts between a first contact point and a second contact point, said first contact point being in said first circuit portion which includes a green lamp, an alarm and a power source, and said second contact point being in a second said circuit portion which includes a red lamp, an alarm and a power source, said first circuit portion being closed by presence of water between two said probes, and said second circuit portion being closed by presence of electrically non-conductive liquid such as oil between two said probes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein a boil-off of water below an oil, and a prescorch is detected by said relay arm being shifted from said second contact and to said first contact point and light up said green lamp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2, wherein an air gap between a lowest two said probes caused by a complete water boil-off is detected by a shift of said relay arm to said second contact point and light up said red lamp.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-22 | 1984-01-21 | 1984-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-22 | 1988-01-21 | 1988-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-22 | 1992-01-21 | 1992-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |