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US4213028A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric heating device for vehicle windows

Assignee: Interdynamics Inc
•
Filing: 1978-03-16
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Granted: 1980-07-15
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Expires: 1998-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract A heating device for heating a glass surface, such as the rear window of a car, includes a pair of elongated electrically non-conductive carrier strips having an adhesive layer on both sides thereof and secured in spaced-apart relationship to the glass surface by one of their adhesive layers to laterally delimit the surface area of the glass encompassed by the heating device. A plurality of spaced, thin electrically conductive foil strips, each cut in predetermined lengths from a continuous strip, and each of which has an adhesive layer on one side, extend between the carrier strips. The ends of the foil strips overlie the carrier strips and are secured to the carrier strips and the glass surface by the adhesive layer thereof. A strip-shaped electrical terminal conductor overlies each carrier strip in electrically conductive engagement with the foil strip ends and is fastened to the carrier strip by the other adhesive layer on the carrier strip exposed between the foil strip ends. The device is also adapted to be used as a frame antenna.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arend Wolf

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 21:53
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/014; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49082; Y10T29/49083; Y10T29/49101

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
In a heating device for a glass surface or the like, of the type including a lattice arrangement of laterally-spaced electrically-conductive foil strips electrically connected in parallel at their ends by transversely-extending electrical terminals for coupling the strips to a source of direct current, the improvement comprising: two elongated carrier strips each made of an electrically non-conductive material and having an adhesive layer on both sides thereof, said strips being securable to the glass surface by means of one of their adhesive layers in spaced-apart, generally parallel relationship so as to laterally delimit the surface area of the glass encompassed by the heating device; said foil strips comprising a plurality of thin, electrically conductive, foil strips, cut from an arbitrarily divisible continuous strip supply, each of which has an adhesive layer on one side, said strips extending between and disposed generally normally to, said carrier strips and being secured to said carrier strips and the surface of the glass therebetween in spaced apart relationship by means of said adhesive layer thereof, the ends of each foil strip overlying said carrier strips; and said terminals comprise two strip-shaped electrical conductors, one of said conductors being fastened onto a respective one of said carrier strips by the other adhesive layer on the carrier strip exposed between said foil strip ends, said conductors overlaying the ends of each of said foil strips and being in electrically conductive engagement therewith.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
In a heating device for a glass surface or the like, of the type including a lattice arrangement of laterally-spaced electrically-conductive foil strips electrically connected in parallel at their ends by transversely-extending electrical terminals for coupling the strips to a source of direct current, the improvement comprising: two elongated carrier strips each made of an electrically non-conductive material and having an adhesive layer on both sides thereof, said strips being securable to the glass surface by means of one of their adhesive layers in spaced-apart, generally parallel relationship so as to laterally delimit the surface area of the glass encompassed by the heating device; said foil strips comprising a plurality of thin, electrically conductive, foil strips, cut from an arbitrarily divisible continuous strip supply, each of which has an adhesive layer on one side, said strips extending between and disposed generally normally to, said carrier strips and being secured to said carrier strips and the surface of the glass therebetween in spaced apart relationship by means of said adhesive layer thereof, the ends of each foil strip overlying said carrier strips; and said terminals comprise two strip-shaped electrical conductors, one of said conductors being fastened onto a respective one of said carrier strips by the other adhesive layer on the carrier strip exposed between said foil strip ends, said conductors overlaying the ends of each of said foil strips and being in electrically conductive engagement therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive layers of said carrier strips and said electricity-conducting foil strips each comprise a self-adhesive layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said electrically-conductive foil strips comprise a thin metal layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said strip-shaped electrical conductors are about five to twelve times as thick as said electrically-conductive foil strips.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said strip shaped electrical conductors ave a thickness of about 0.2 mm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said carrier strips are made of transparent plastic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said device is adapted to be used as an aerial.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 240 words
A method of mounting a heating device on a glass surface or the like, comprising the steps of: securing two electrically non-conductive carrier strips, each of which is provided with an adhesive layer on both sides to the glass surface in spaced-apart, generally parallel relationship to one another by means of one of their adhesive layers; cutting a plurality of electrically conductive foil strips, having an adhesive layer on one side thereof, from a continuous strip supply thereof, said strip being cut to a predetermined length generally equivalent to the distance between said carrier strips; securing the ends of said foil strips by means of their adhesive layers in overlying relation to said carrier strips, and the remainder of said foil strips by means of their adhesive layer to the surface of the glass between said carrier strips such that said foil strips are disposed generally normal to said carrier strips in spaced-apart relationship; securing a strip-shaped electrical conductor to each of said carrier strips by means of the other adhesive layer of said carrier strip exposed between the ends of the foil strips overlying the carrier strip, such that said strip-shaped conductors overlie the ends of each of said foil strips in electrically conductive engagement therewith and adhere to the exposed other adhesive layer of said carrier strips between said foil strips; and coupling one end of at least one of said conductors to a source of direct current.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 240 words
A method of mounting a heating device on a glass surface or the like, comprising the steps of: securing two electrically non-conductive carrier strips, each of which is provided with an adhesive layer on both sides to the glass surface in spaced-apart, generally parallel relationship to one another by means of one of their adhesive layers; cutting a plurality of electrically conductive foil strips, having an adhesive layer on one side thereof, from a continuous strip supply thereof, said strip being cut to a predetermined length generally equivalent to the distance between said carrier strips; securing the ends of said foil strips by means of their adhesive layers in overlying relation to said carrier strips, and the remainder of said foil strips by means of their adhesive layer to the surface of the glass between said carrier strips such that said foil strips are disposed generally normal to said carrier strips in spaced-apart relationship; securing a strip-shaped electrical conductor to each of said carrier strips by means of the other adhesive layer of said carrier strip exposed between the ends of the foil strips overlying the carrier strip, such that said strip-shaped conductors overlie the ends of each of said foil strips in electrically conductive engagement therewith and adhere to the exposed other adhesive layer of said carrier strips between said foil strips; and coupling one end of at least one of said conductors to a source of direct current.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein said foil strips are arbitrarily spaced from one another.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein said foil strips are formed with a length larger than that of said carrier strips.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-15 1984-01-14 1984-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-15 1988-01-14 1988-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-15 1992-01-14 1992-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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