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US4211692A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Extrusion coating compositions for woven and non-woven polyolefin substrates and articles thereof

Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1976-03-29
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Granted: 1980-07-08
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Expires: 1996-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract Extrusion coating compositions for woven and non-woven polyolefin substrates are disclosed which employ an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, a high density polyethylene, and ethylene-propylene block copolymer and an ethylene-isobutylacrylate copolymer. Optionally, ultraviolet stabilizers, flame retardants and pigments can be added to each. Also disclosed are woven and non-woven polyolefin substrates which are coated with the above-cited extrusion coating compositions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward Barkis
  • 👤 Robert R. Crummer
  • 👤 James M. Joyner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:41
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/693; C; C09; C09D; C09D123/00; C09D123/02; C09D123/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31924; Y10T428/31928

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
An extrusion coating composition for woven and nonwoven polyolefin substrates comprising: (a) about 50-90% by weight of a terpolymer containing reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylene-norbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidene-norbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1; (b) about 50-10% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, and a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 50,000-200,000; (c) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (d) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (e) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer for polyolefins; and wherein said composition has a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. of above about 2.9×10 6 centipoise.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
An extrusion coating composition for woven and nonwoven polyolefin substrates comprising: (a) about 50-90% by weight of a terpolymer containing reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylene-norbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidene-norbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1; (b) about 50-10% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, and a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 50,000-200,000; (c) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (d) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (e) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer for polyolefins; and wherein said composition has a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. of above about 2.9×10 6 centipoise.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said ultraviolet light stabilizer comprises a 2:1 chelate of nickel coordinated to an alkylated phenol phosphonate wherein the alkyl comprises up to 12 carbons, and the fire retardant comprises decabrromodiphenyl oxide and Sb 2 O 3 in a ratio of about 2.1:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the ultraviolet light stabilizer comprises a 2:1 chelate of nickel coordinated to an alkylated phenol phosphonate wherein the alkyl comprises up to 12 carbons, and the fire retardant comprises decabromodiphenyl oxide and Sb 2 O 3 in a ratio of about 2.1:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said opacifier is TiO 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 245 words
An extrusion coating composition for woven and nonwoven polyolefin substrates comprising: (a) about 30-50% by weight of an ethylene-isobutylacrylate copolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 50-90 g/10 min., a density at 23° C. in the range of about 0.920-0.930, and comprising about 30% by weight of reacted isobutylacrylate; (b) about 10-40% by weight of a terpolymer comprising reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylenenorbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidene-norbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1; (c) about 10-40% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate in the range of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 50,000-200,000; (d) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (e) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (f) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer; and wherein said composition has a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. of above about 660,000 centipoise.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 245 words
An extrusion coating composition for woven and nonwoven polyolefin substrates comprising: (a) about 30-50% by weight of an ethylene-isobutylacrylate copolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 50-90 g/10 min., a density at 23° C. in the range of about 0.920-0.930, and comprising about 30% by weight of reacted isobutylacrylate; (b) about 10-40% by weight of a terpolymer comprising reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylenenorbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidene-norbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1; (c) about 10-40% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate in the range of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 50,000-200,000; (d) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (e) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (f) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer; and wherein said composition has a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. of above about 660,000 centipoise.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein said opacifier is TiO 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 446 words
An extrusion coating composition for woven and nonwoven polyolefin substrates selected from the group consisting of: (1) a composition with a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. above about 2.9×10 6 centipoise comprising: (a) about 50-90% by weight of a terpolymer containing reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylenenorbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidenenorbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1; (b) about 50-10% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, and a weight average molecular weight in a range of about 50,000-200,000; (c) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (d) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (e) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer for polyolefins; and (2) a composition having a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. of above about 660,000 centipoise comprising: (a) about 30-50% by weight of an ethylene-isobutylacrylate copolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 50-90 g/10 min., a density at 23° C. in the range of about 0.920-0.930, and comprising about 30% by weight of reacted isobutylacrylate, (b) about 10-40% by weight of a terpolymer containing reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylene-norbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidene-norbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1, and (c) about 10-40% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate in the range of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, and a weight average molecular weight in a range of about 50,000-200,000; (d) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (e) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (f) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 446 words
An extrusion coating composition for woven and nonwoven polyolefin substrates selected from the group consisting of: (1) a composition with a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. above about 2.9×10 6 centipoise comprising: (a) about 50-90% by weight of a terpolymer containing reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylenenorbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidenenorbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1; (b) about 50-10% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, and a weight average molecular weight in a range of about 50,000-200,000; (c) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (d) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (e) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer for polyolefins; and (2) a composition having a shear independent melt viscosity at 190° C. of above about 660,000 centipoise comprising: (a) about 30-50% by weight of an ethylene-isobutylacrylate copolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 50-90 g/10 min., a density at 23° C. in the range of about 0.920-0.930, and comprising about 30% by weight of reacted isobutylacrylate, (b) about 10-40% by weight of a terpolymer containing reacted ethylene, propylene, and a diene, said terpolymer having a flow rate in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min., wherein the diene is in a low concentration up to a maximum concentration in percent by weight of about 3% and is a monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, cyclooctadiene-1,5, dicyclopentadiene, cyclododecatriene-1,5,9, cyclododecadiene-1,7, cycloheptadiene-1,4, cyclohexadiene-1,4, norbornadiene, methylene-norbornene, methyl-tetrahydroindene, dimethyl-tetrahydroindene, 6-methyl-heptadiene-1,5, hexadiene-1,4, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene, and ethylidene-norbornene, and wherein the reacted ethylene and propylene are in a ratio by weight of about 3:1, and (c) about 10-40% by weight of a high density polyethylene having a flow rate in the range of about 0.2-30 g/10 min., an unannealed density in the range of about 0.956-0.965, and a weight average molecular weight in a range of about 50,000-200,000; (d) about 0.5-5% by weight of an opacifier; (e) about 0.5-15% by weight of a fire retardant composition comprising at least one polyhalogenated organic compound and antimony trioxide; (f) about 0.5-3% by weight of an ultraviolet light stabilizer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said opacifier is TiO 2 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2933480A Cited
US3298855A Cited
US3275596A Cited
US3478132A Cited
US3806558A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-08 1984-01-07 1984-07-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-08 1988-01-07 1988-07-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-08 1992-01-07 1992-07-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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