Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
In combination with a fence enclosing an area to be protected against intrusion and supported by a plurality of spaced rigid, substantially vertical fence posts, an intrusion detection system comprising: a plurality of sections of relatively rigid electrical conduit supported on and in contact with the fence serially therealong and independently of the fence posts so that relatively small vibrations of the fence cause vibration of the conduit in contact therewith; a plurality of housings, each interposed between and having a connection with two adjacent sections of the conduit so that the sections are serially connected together by the housings; a vibration sensor secured in each of the housings and responsive to vibrations transmitted to the housing in which it is located, each of the vibration sensors being effective to produce a vibratory electrical signal in response to the conduit being vibrated; an ultrasonic intrusion sensor mounted in each of the housings for sensing changes in ultrasonic waves resulting from movement of an object in a zone proximate the fence, each of the ultrasonic intrusion sensors being effective to produce an output signal in response to said changes; an indicating device; first connecting means operatively connecting a group of the vibration sensors to the indicating device; and second connecting means operatively connecting a group of the ultrasonic intrusion sensors to the indicating device; whereby the indicating device in response to said vibratory signals and/or said output signals, indicates an intrusion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
In combination with a fence enclosing an area to be protected against intrusion and supported by a plurality of spaced rigid, substantially vertical fence posts, an intrusion detection system comprising: a plurality of sections of relatively rigid electrical conduit supported on and in contact with the fence serially therealong and independently of the fence posts so that relatively small vibrations of the fence cause vibration of the conduit in contact therewith; a plurality of housings, each interposed between and having a connection with two adjacent sections of the conduit so that the sections are serially connected together by the housings; a vibration sensor secured in each of the housings and responsive to vibrations transmitted to the housing in which it is located, each of the vibration sensors being effective to produce a vibratory electrical signal in response to the conduit being vibrated; an ultrasonic intrusion sensor mounted in each of the housings for sensing changes in ultrasonic waves resulting from movement of an object in a zone proximate the fence, each of the ultrasonic intrusion sensors being effective to produce an output signal in response to said changes; an indicating device; first connecting means operatively connecting a group of the vibration sensors to the indicating device; and second connecting means operatively connecting a group of the ultrasonic intrusion sensors to the indicating device; whereby the indicating device in response to said vibratory signals and/or said output signals, indicates an intrusion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein each ultrasonic intrusion sensor comprises: ultrasonic transducer means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves; and signal processing circuitry mounted in the housing for deriving, from the ultrasonic transducer means, said output signals, and supplying such output signals to the second connecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination of claim 2 and further comprising: decoupling means for acoustically decoupling the ultrasonic transducer means from the housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The combination of claim 2 and further comprising: select means for selecting whether the indicating device will respond to the vibratory electrical signals from the vibration sensors only, the ultrasonic sensor output signals only, either the vibratory electrical signals or the ultrasonic sensor output signals, or only both the vibratory electrical signals and the ultrasonic sensor output signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the ultrasonic transducer means is mounted proximate a front surface of the housing and wherein the zone proximate the fence extends outward from the front surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein the ultrasonic transducer means is a piezoelectric element used for both transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein the zones associated with ultrasonic intrusion sensors in adjacent housings are partially overlapping.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the zone proximate the fence is within the area enclosed by the fence.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein the indicating device provides an alarm only if both a vibration sensor and an ultrasonic intrusion sensor indicate presence of an intruder.