US4005397A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fence alarm
Assignee: INTERNATIONAL FENCE ALARM CORP
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Filing: 1975-09-02
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Granted: 1977-01-25
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Expires: 1995-09-02
Abstract
Abstract A sound or other such alarm which in practice is mounted on a fence so as to signal any attempt to surmount or bypass the fence, such attempt being an alarm condition; such alarm being characterized by its ability to distinguish said alarm condition from non-alarm conditions, thus having minimal false alarms, even though in all instances the alarm basically is triggered into operation in response to vibratory movement of the fence. This ability of the alarm to distinguish between alarm and non-alarm conditions is achieved by requiring a selected number of alarm-operating pulses (i. e. a selected number of vibrations in the fence) before the alarm operates.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Blair
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 23:01
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/16; G08B13/1654; G08B13/169
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
An alarm for detecting the surmounting of a fence or other vertical barrier, said alarm comprising plural pulse-emitting switches strategically located in supported relation along said fence so as to cause the transmission of an electrical pulse in response to a vibratory movement of said fence, a stepping switch having circumferentially spaced plural contacts including a starting contact and successively encountered vibration-detecting contacts electrically connected to be operated by said transmitted pulses so as to be urged through movement from said starting contact into contact with said successively encountered vibration-detecting contacts, said stepping switch also having an electrically operated reset coil for being returned to said starting contact from a position at any one successively encountered vibration-detecting contact in response to an electrical pulse transmitted to said reset coil, a timer electrically connected to pulse said reset coil to cause the positioning of said stepping switch at said starting contact at each conclusion of a successive timing interval of operation of said timer, an alarm electrically connected to be selectively operated by said transmitted pulses, and a rotary switch having cooperating contacts in substantial relation therewith as said successively encountered contacts are related to said stepping switch, said rotary switch being electrically connected in circuit-completing interposed position between said stepping switch and said alarm so that said circuit therebetween is completed only when said stepping switch and said rotary switch are each at cooperating corresponding circuit-completing contacts, whereby an imposed condition for operation of said alarm is the completion of said circuit as provided by the selection of a rotary switch contact within said timing interval of said timer, and thus a condition contributing to minimal false alarms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
278 words
An alarm for detecting the surmounting of a fence or other vertical barrier, said alarm comprising plural pulse-emitting switches strategically located in supported relation along said fence so as to cause the transmission of an electrical pulse in response to a vibratory movement of said fence, a stepping switch having circumferentially spaced plural contacts including a starting contact and successively encountered vibration-detecting contacts electrically connected to be operated by said transmitted pulses so as to be urged through movement from said starting contact into contact with said successively encountered vibration-detecting contacts, said stepping switch also having an electrically operated reset coil for being returned to said starting contact from a position at any one successively encountered vibration-detecting contact in response to an electrical pulse transmitted to said reset coil, a timer electrically connected to pulse said reset coil to cause the positioning of said stepping switch at said starting contact at each conclusion of a successive timing interval of operation of said timer, an alarm electrically connected to be selectively operated by said transmitted pulses, and a rotary switch having cooperating contacts in substantial relation therewith as said successively encountered contacts are related to said stepping switch, said rotary switch being electrically connected in circuit-completing interposed position between said stepping switch and said alarm so that said circuit therebetween is completed only when said stepping switch and said rotary switch are each at cooperating corresponding circuit-completing contacts, whereby an imposed condition for operation of said alarm is the completion of said circuit as provided by the selection of a rotary switch contact within said timing interval of said timer, and thus a condition contributing to minimal false alarms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
A fence alarm as defined in claim 1 wherein said pulse-emitting switches are normally open switches connected in parallel across an electrical source electrically connected to operate said stepping switch, each said pulse-emitting switch being actuated into a closed condition by said vibratory movement of said fence so as to cause in said closed condition the transmission from said electrical source of an electrical pulse operating said stepping switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A fence alarm as defined in claim 2 including a visual signal device connected in supervising relation to said stepping switch, whereby said visual signal is effective in indicting electrical continuity of said alarm even upon operation of said stepping switch not resulting in the operation of said alarm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A fence alarm as defined in claim 3 wherein said pulse-emitting switches are mercury switches, each containing a volume of mercury movable between positions closing and opening electrical contacts of said switch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-25 | 1980-07-26 | 1981-01-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-07-26 | 1985-01-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-25 | 1988-07-26 | 1989-01-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |