US4205142A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Flame retardant resin compositions
Assignee: Bayer Antwerpen NV
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Filing: 1977-11-02
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Granted: 1980-05-27
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Expires: 1997-11-02
Abstract
Abstract Flame retardant resin compositions are disclosed, comprising a thermoplastic condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polycarbonates and polyamides, a halogenated flame-retardant, and a rubber-occluded flame retardant synergist. The compositions possess superior stability in melt processing and improved flame retardancy and impact strength.
Inventors
- 👤 Massimo Baer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:33
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K9/00; C08K9/10; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/06; C08L; C08L51/00; C08L67/00; C08L69/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
50 words
A resin composition comprising A. a thermoplastic polyester; B. an effective amount of a halogenated flame retardant additive; and C. an effective amount of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns, wherein the particles of the synergist are substantially occluded with a non-blocking rubber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
50 words
A resin composition comprising A. a thermoplastic polyester; B. an effective amount of a halogenated flame retardant additive; and C. an effective amount of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns, wherein the particles of the synergist are substantially occluded with a non-blocking rubber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
92 words
A resin composition comprising A. a thermoplastic polyester; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of a non-blocking rubber substantially occluding the particles of flame retardant synergist; and E. about 0 to about 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
A resin composition comprising A. a thermoplastic polyester; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of a non-blocking rubber substantially occluding the particles of flame retardant synergist; and E. about 0 to about 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The resin composition of claim 2 wherein the flame retardant synergist is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, zinc borate, ferrous and ferric oxides, alumina, and antimony oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The resin composition of claim 3 wherein the flame retardant synergist is of particle size less than about 0.1 micron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The resin composition of claim 4 wherein the flame retardant synergist is antimony oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The resin composition of claim 2 wherein the non-blocking rubber is selected from the group consisting of homo- and copolymers of butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The resin composition of claim 2 wherein the thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer is selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
102 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polyester; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of an antimony oxide of particle size less than about 0.1 micron; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of non-blocking butadiene rubber substantially occluding the particles of antimony oxide; and E. about 0 to 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
102 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polyester; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of an antimony oxide of particle size less than about 0.1 micron; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of non-blocking butadiene rubber substantially occluding the particles of antimony oxide; and E. about 0 to 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim. 2.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim 6.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim 8.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
103 words
A process for preparation of a resin composition comprising a thermoplastic polyester, an effective amount of a flame retardant and an effective amount of a flame retardant synergist wherein the process comprises: A. dispersing the flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns in a latex of a non-blocking rubber of average particle size in the range of about 0.05 to about 2.0 microns; B. coagulating the latex to form a coagulum wherein the rubber particles substantially occlude the particles of flame retardant synergist; and C. recovering and dispersing the coagulum in the thermoplastic polyester containing the flame retardant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
103 words
A process for preparation of a resin composition comprising a thermoplastic polyester, an effective amount of a flame retardant and an effective amount of a flame retardant synergist wherein the process comprises: A. dispersing the flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns in a latex of a non-blocking rubber of average particle size in the range of about 0.05 to about 2.0 microns; B. coagulating the latex to form a coagulum wherein the rubber particles substantially occlude the particles of flame retardant synergist; and C. recovering and dispersing the coagulum in the thermoplastic polyester containing the flame retardant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the flame retardant synergist is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, zinc borate, ferrous and ferric oxides, alumina, and antimony oxide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 14 wherein the non-blocking rubber is selected from the group consisting of homo- and copolymers of butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the average particle size of the latex of non-blocking rubber is in the range of about 0.1 to about 0.7 micron.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 16 wherein the flame retardant synergist is added to the latex of non-blocking rubber as an aqueous colloidal dispersion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-11-26 | 1984-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-05-27 | 1987-11-26 | 1988-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-05-27 | 1991-11-26 | 1992-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |