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US4204013A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for treating polymeric substrates prior to plating employing accelerating composition containing an alkyl amine

Assignee: Oxy Metal Industries Corp
•
Filing: 1978-10-20
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Granted: 1980-05-20
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Expires: 1998-10-20
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Abstract

Abstract A process for treating a polymeric plastic substrate to render it receptive to electroless plating including the steps of etching the substate, rinsing and activating the etched substrate with an acidic tin-palladium complex, rinsing and thereafter accelerating the activated substrate employing an improved aqueous accelerating solution containing an aqueous soluble compatible substituted alkyl amine. The improved accelerating solution is stable, easy to control, tolerant to metallic impurities present in the solution, inhibits rack plating and is of versatile use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald A. Arcilesi
  • 👤 Warren R. Doty

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 03:56
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
In a process for treating a polymeric plastic substrate to render it receptive to electroless plating including the steps of etching the substrate with an aqueous acid solution containing hexavalent chromium ions, rinsing and activating the etched substrate with an acidic tin-palladium complex, rinsing and accelerating the activated substrate, the improvement comprising contacting the activated substrate during the accelerating step with an aqueous acidic accelerating solution having a pH of about 0 to about 7 and containing an aqueous soluble compatible substituted alkyl amine present in an amount effective to complex substantially all of any contaminating cupric and ferric ions present and to extract any residual tin constituents present on the surface of the activated substrate, an anion of a mineral acid or alkali metal salts thereof present in an amount up to about 120 g/l, said substituted alkyl amine corresponding to the following structural formula: ##STR3## Wherein: R 1 is an organic radical ##STR4## in which x and y=1 to 4; R, R 2 and R 3 is H or --CH 2 ] z X in which z=1 to 6 and X is --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOH, --NH 2 , halide, --CH 3 , or --OCH 3 , as well as the alkali metal salts of the foregoing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
In a process for treating a polymeric plastic substrate to render it receptive to electroless plating including the steps of etching the substrate with an aqueous acid solution containing hexavalent chromium ions, rinsing and activating the etched substrate with an acidic tin-palladium complex, rinsing and accelerating the activated substrate, the improvement comprising contacting the activated substrate during the accelerating step with an aqueous acidic accelerating solution having a pH of about 0 to about 7 and containing an aqueous soluble compatible substituted alkyl amine present in an amount effective to complex substantially all of any contaminating cupric and ferric ions present and to extract any residual tin constituents present on the surface of the activated substrate, an anion of a mineral acid or alkali metal salts thereof present in an amount up to about 120 g/l, said substituted alkyl amine corresponding to the following structural formula: ##STR3## Wherein: R 1 is an organic radical ##STR4## in which x and y=1 to 4; R, R 2 and R 3 is H or --CH 2 ] z X in which z=1 to 6 and X is --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOH, --NH 2 , halide, --CH 3 , or --OCH 3 , as well as the alkali metal salts of the foregoing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said substituted alkyl amine is present in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 100 g/l.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said substituted alkyl amine is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10 g/l.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said anion is selected from the group consisting of a halogen, sulfate, bisulfate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said aqueous accelerating solution further contains an effective amount of an aqueous soluble bath compatible reducing agent to reduce any residual hexavalent chromium ions present to the trivalent state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process as defined in claim 5 in which said reducing agent comprises a hydroxylamine salt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process as defined in claim 6 in which the hydroxylamine salt is present in an amount of about 0.005 to about 10 g/l.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process as defined in claim 7 in which the hydroxylamine salt is selected from the group consisting of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydroxylammonium acid sulfate, hydroxylammonium sulfate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said anions are present in an amount of about 40 to about 90 g/l.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said substituted aliphatic amine is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as well as the mono, di, tri and tetra alkali metal salts thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3011920A Cited
US3532518A Cited
US3622370A Cited
US3962497A Cited
US4153746A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-05-20 1983-11-19 1984-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-05-20 1987-11-19 1988-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-05-20 1991-11-19 1992-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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