Abstract A vibrating wire stress meter and the method used to clamp its wire in position. The wire is highly tensioned diametrically across the sides of a hollow metallic cylinder and held there by two anchor tubes. A wedge and platen assembly in turn hold this cylinder in a rock borehole such that small stress changes in the surrounding rock cause the diameter of the cylinder to slightly change. This cylinder variation is transmitted to and measured by the preloaded wire by noting variations in its frequency or period of vibration. To cause the wire to vibrate a coil, magnet, and yoke are used as a plural pole electromagnetic plucker. Clamping of the wire is accomplished by highly tensioning the wire between two opposite hollow tubes that are seated in opposite aligned countersunk holes of the cylinder and then extruding the steel tubes around the wire. The wire extends through holes of those hollow tubes as well as the aligned holes in the cylinder walls which are diametrically opposite each other. A harder punch with a hole in it to fit over the wire is forced against one of the recessed tubes to cause its material to plastically flow around the wire and into the sides of the cylinder hole. By doing this to both tubes and controlling the amount of force used in the punch operation the tension in the wire can be precisely controlled.
A method of anchoring a vibrating wire into a hollow gauge body comprising the steps of: inserting the wire into two aligned countersunk holes in and through the gauge body; tensioning the wire; placing an anchoring tube over one end of the wire on the outside of the gauge body; punching the tube into one hole of the gauge body against an end wall of the countersunk portion to extrude the tube over the wire and into the sides of the hole; placing a second anchoring tube over the other outside end of the wire in the other hole; and punching the second tube into its second hole against an end wall of the countersunk portion such that it is extruded over the wire and into the hole until a desired wire tension is reached.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of anchoring a vibrating wire into a hollow gauge body comprising the steps of: inserting the wire into two aligned countersunk holes in and through the gauge body; tensioning the wire; placing an anchoring tube over one end of the wire on the outside of the gauge body; punching the tube into one hole of the gauge body against an end wall of the countersunk portion to extrude the tube over the wire and into the sides of the hole; placing a second anchoring tube over the other outside end of the wire in the other hole; and punching the second tube into its second hole against an end wall of the countersunk portion such that it is extruded over the wire and into the hole until a desired wire tension is reached.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said wire tensioning step is accomplished by clamping the wire near its upper end outside the gauge body and placing a weight near its lower end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said punching steps are accomplished by pumping an hydraulic cylinder attached to a punch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 3 wherein punching steps are accomplished by surrounding the wire with a hollow punch and forcing the punch under pressure against the surface of the tube and into its corresponding gauge hole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the anchoring tubes are placed on the wire ends prior to tensioning the wire; and the tensioning step is accomplished by clamping the wire near its upper end and attaching a weight to the wire's lower end.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the second anchoring tube is the lower tube and is punched after the first tube is sufficiently punched to firmly grasp the upper end of the wire.