Patent US3492007A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4201554A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4201554A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fuel additive containing inner quaternary ammonium salt
Assignee: Texaco Inc
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Filing: 1977-12-14
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Granted: 1980-05-06
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Expires: 1997-12-14
Abstract
Abstract As a fuel additive, the reaction product of a polymer having an amine group and an α-β-unsaturated C 3 -C 6 aliphatic carboxylic acid. Also disclosed herein is a fuel component, especially gasoline, containing such a reaction product as a detergent.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul F. Vartanian
- 👤 Joseph B. Biasotti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:20
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/44; C08F220/00; C08F220/02; C08F220/10; C08F220/12; C08F220/16; C08F220/18; C08F220/1804; C08F265/00; C08F265/04; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/22; C10L1/234; C10L1/236; C10L1/2364; C10L1/2368
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A motor fuel composition comprising a gasoline base fuel and from 0.005 to 1 weight percent of a carburetor detergent reaction product, said carburetor detergent reaction product being obtained by preparing an initial mixture consisting of from 5 to 30 weight percent of butyl methacrylate, 50 to 81 weight percent of a higher ester of methacrylic acid consisting of between 10 and 25% by weight of C 16 -C 20 esters of methacrylic acid and 40 to 60 weight percent of a C 12 -C 15 aliphatic ester of methacrylic acid, and from 4 to 20 weight percent of a nitrogen containing compound selected from the group consisting of 4-vinylpyridine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and reacting said mixture in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and polymerization initiator to produce a first polymerization reaction product, mixing said first polymerization reaction product with an unsaturated acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and acrylic acid to form a second reaction mixture, and reacting said second reaction mixture at a temperature ranging from 150° to 200° C. to form said carburetor detergent reaction product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A motor fuel composition comprising a gasoline base fuel and from 0.005 to 1 weight percent of a carburetor detergent reaction product, said carburetor detergent reaction product being obtained by preparing an initial mixture consisting of from 5 to 30 weight percent of butyl methacrylate, 50 to 81 weight percent of a higher ester of methacrylic acid consisting of between 10 and 25% by weight of C 16 -C 20 esters of methacrylic acid and 40 to 60 weight percent of a C 12 -C 15 aliphatic ester of methacrylic acid, and from 4 to 20 weight percent of a nitrogen containing compound selected from the group consisting of 4-vinylpyridine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and reacting said mixture in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and polymerization initiator to produce a first polymerization reaction product, mixing said first polymerization reaction product with an unsaturated acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and acrylic acid to form a second reaction mixture, and reacting said second reaction mixture at a temperature ranging from 150° to 200° C. to form said carburetor detergent reaction product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A motor fuel composition according to claim 1 in which said initial reaction mixture consists of 10 to 30 percent of butyl methacrylate, 60 to 75 percent of said higher ester and 7 to 20 percent of said nitrogen containing compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A motor fuel composition according to claim 1 containing from 0.05 to 0.75 weight percent of said reaction product.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A motor fuel composition, according to claim 1 in which said initial mixture is polymerized in the presence of n-dodecylmercaptan.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-11-05 | 1984-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-05-06 | 1987-11-05 | 1988-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-05-06 | 1991-11-05 | 1992-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |