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US4201554A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel additive containing inner quaternary ammonium salt

Assignee: Texaco Inc
•
Filing: 1977-12-14
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Granted: 1980-05-06
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Expires: 1997-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract As a fuel additive, the reaction product of a polymer having an amine group and an α-β-unsaturated C 3 -C 6 aliphatic carboxylic acid. Also disclosed herein is a fuel component, especially gasoline, containing such a reaction product as a detergent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul F. Vartanian
  • 👤 Joseph B. Biasotti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/44; C08F220/00; C08F220/02; C08F220/10; C08F220/12; C08F220/16; C08F220/18; C08F220/1804; C08F265/00; C08F265/04; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/22; C10L1/234; C10L1/236; C10L1/2364; C10L1/2368

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A motor fuel composition comprising a gasoline base fuel and from 0.005 to 1 weight percent of a carburetor detergent reaction product, said carburetor detergent reaction product being obtained by preparing an initial mixture consisting of from 5 to 30 weight percent of butyl methacrylate, 50 to 81 weight percent of a higher ester of methacrylic acid consisting of between 10 and 25% by weight of C 16 -C 20 esters of methacrylic acid and 40 to 60 weight percent of a C 12 -C 15 aliphatic ester of methacrylic acid, and from 4 to 20 weight percent of a nitrogen containing compound selected from the group consisting of 4-vinylpyridine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and reacting said mixture in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and polymerization initiator to produce a first polymerization reaction product, mixing said first polymerization reaction product with an unsaturated acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and acrylic acid to form a second reaction mixture, and reacting said second reaction mixture at a temperature ranging from 150° to 200° C. to form said carburetor detergent reaction product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
A motor fuel composition comprising a gasoline base fuel and from 0.005 to 1 weight percent of a carburetor detergent reaction product, said carburetor detergent reaction product being obtained by preparing an initial mixture consisting of from 5 to 30 weight percent of butyl methacrylate, 50 to 81 weight percent of a higher ester of methacrylic acid consisting of between 10 and 25% by weight of C 16 -C 20 esters of methacrylic acid and 40 to 60 weight percent of a C 12 -C 15 aliphatic ester of methacrylic acid, and from 4 to 20 weight percent of a nitrogen containing compound selected from the group consisting of 4-vinylpyridine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and reacting said mixture in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and polymerization initiator to produce a first polymerization reaction product, mixing said first polymerization reaction product with an unsaturated acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and acrylic acid to form a second reaction mixture, and reacting said second reaction mixture at a temperature ranging from 150° to 200° C. to form said carburetor detergent reaction product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A motor fuel composition according to claim 1 in which said initial reaction mixture consists of 10 to 30 percent of butyl methacrylate, 60 to 75 percent of said higher ester and 7 to 20 percent of said nitrogen containing compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A motor fuel composition according to claim 1 containing from 0.05 to 0.75 weight percent of said reaction product.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A motor fuel composition, according to claim 1 in which said initial mixture is polymerized in the presence of n-dodecylmercaptan.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2737452A Cited
US2805925A Cited
US3664990A Cited
US3678098A Cited
US4039634A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-05-06 1983-11-05 1984-05-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-05-06 1987-11-05 1988-05-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-05-06 1991-11-05 1992-05-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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