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Process for the preparation of a hydrogen reserve

Assignee: Compagnie Francaise de Raffinage SA
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Filing: 1978-10-25
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Granted: 1980-04-29
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Expires: 1998-10-25
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Abstract

Abstract The preparation of hydrogen reserves by mixing magnesium with at least one other appropriate element, compacting the mixture obtained, and hydrogenating it. Such additional element includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of group IIIB, including the rare earths, and groups IVB, VIB, VIIB, VIII, and IA of the periodic table. In particular, the mixture is subjected to a heat treatment between the compacting and hydrogenation steps. Such reserves prepared have reversible capacities even at moderate temperatures.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alain Muller
  • 👤 Philippe Engelhard
  • 👤 Joseph E. Weisang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 11:51
CPC Classifications
F; F17; F17C; F17C11/00; F17C11/005; C; C01; C01B; C01B3/00; C01B3/0005; C01B3/001; C01B3/0078; C01B6/00; C01B6/04; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/32; Y10; Y10S; Y10S420/00; Y10S420/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
A process for the preparation of a hydrogen reserve comprising the steps of (a) mixing of powdered magnesium with a powder of two elements or at least an alloy thereof selected from the group consisting of; (b) compacting of the mixture obtained in step (a); (c) heating the compacted mixture to a temperature of between 400° and 1,600° C.; and (d) hydrogenating the compacted mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 65 words
A process for the preparation of a hydrogen reserve comprising the steps of (a) mixing of powdered magnesium with a powder of two elements or at least an alloy thereof selected from the group consisting of; (b) compacting of the mixture obtained in step (a); (c) heating the compacted mixture to a temperature of between 400° and 1,600° C.; and (d) hydrogenating the compacted mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
Process in accordance with claim 1, wherein said heat treatment is between 600° and 1,100° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
Process in accordance with claim 2, wherein the heat treatment is effected under an atmosphere that is inert relative to the supply.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
Process in accordance with claim 1, wherein the heat treatment is effected under an atmosphere that is inert relative to the supply.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process in accordance with claim 3, wherein said two elements are in the form of an alloy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
Process in accordance with claim 3, wherein said two elements are in metallic form.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
Process in accordance with claim 3, wherein the hydrogenation of the mixture is effected at a temperature between 20° and 500° C. and at a pressure between 0.1 and 200 bars.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
Process in accordance with claim 3, wherein the hydrogenation of the mixture is effected at a temperature between 150° and 380° C. and at a pressure between 10 and 100 bars.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
Process in accordance with claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 wherein the reserve contains at least 54 wt. % magnesium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3479165A Cited
US4126242A Cited
US3922872A Cited
US4107405A Cited
US4079523A Cited
US4142300A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-29 1983-10-29 1984-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-29 1987-10-29 1988-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-29 1991-10-29 1992-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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