Patent US4198722A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4198722A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Brush assembly for vehicle washing apparatus having a flexible plastic brush shaft
Assignee: NS Corp
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Filing: 1978-06-15
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Granted: 1980-04-22
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Expires: 1998-06-15
Abstract
Abstract A rotating brush assembly is disclosed for a vehicle washing apparatus. The brush assembly includes a brush and a flexible plastic brush shaft which permit the brush to swing or tilt in response to the force exerted on the brush by the movement of the vehicle relative to the vehicle washing apparatus. The brush motor rotates the brush in a direction which walks the brush along the surfaces of the vehicle. The combined action of the rotary reaction force of the brush against the vehicle and the flex of the flexible plastic brush shaft causes the brush to turn the front and rear corners of the vehicle to wash the front, side and rear surfaces. In addition, a brush assembly pivot mechanism is installed on the brush assembly to permit the brush to pivot in a direction parallel to the path of the vehicle in the event the vehicle is inadvertently driven into the brush while the brush is not rotating. The brush assembly pivot mechanism prevents damage to the vehicle and the brush assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 George T. Ennis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:54
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S3/00; B60S3/04; B60S3/06; B60S3/063
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus, a brush assembly for washing a vehicle, wherein said brush assembly is a wrap around brush assembly for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle, said brush assembly comprising: brush motor means; a flexible plastic brush shaft connected to said brush motor means for rotation thereby; and a brush mounted on said flexible plastic brush shaft for rotation therewith to wash the vehicle, said flexible plastic brush shaft being flexible in any direction in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush, whereupon the flex of said flexible plastic brush shaft together with the rotary reaction force of said rotating brush against the vehicle cause said brush to move itself around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus, a brush assembly for washing a vehicle, wherein said brush assembly is a wrap around brush assembly for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle, said brush assembly comprising: brush motor means; a flexible plastic brush shaft connected to said brush motor means for rotation thereby; and a brush mounted on said flexible plastic brush shaft for rotation therewith to wash the vehicle, said flexible plastic brush shaft being flexible in any direction in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush, whereupon the flex of said flexible plastic brush shaft together with the rotary reaction force of said rotating brush against the vehicle cause said brush to move itself around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A vehicle washing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said brush assembly further comprises a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said vehicle washing apparatus at one end of said brush support arm, said brush motor means and said plastic brush shaft being mounted on the other end of said brush support arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A vehicle washing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said brush assembly further comprises brush pivot means mounted on said other end of said brush support arm for pivoting said brush in a direction substantially parallel to the path of the vehicle in the event the vehicle is inadvertently driven into said brush while said brush is not rotating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A vehicle washing apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said brush motor means also is pivoted by said brush pivot means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
A vehicle washing apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said brush pivot means includes biasing means for forcing said brush pivot means toward a normal operating position, the force of said biasing means being overcome in the event the vehicle is inadvertently driven into said brush while said brush is not rotating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of a vehicle moving relative thereto, said brush assembly comprising: a brush; a flexible plastic shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said flexible plastic shaft to said brush support means, said coupling device comprising flexible coupling means which, together with said flexible plastic shaft, flexes in response to the force of said brush against the vehicle to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and a motor mounted on said brush support means for rotating said flexible plastic shaft and said brush to thereby wash the vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of a vehicle moving relative thereto, said brush assembly comprising: a brush; a flexible plastic shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said flexible plastic shaft to said brush support means, said coupling device comprising flexible coupling means which, together with said flexible plastic shaft, flexes in response to the force of said brush against the vehicle to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and a motor mounted on said brush support means for rotating said flexible plastic shaft and said brush to thereby wash the vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 6 wherein said flexible coupling means and said flexible plastic shaft cooperate with the rotary reaction force of said brush against the vehicle to cause said brush to move itself around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 6 wherein said brush assembly further comprises safety means connected between said flexible plastic shaft and said brush support means for preventing said brush from damaging the vehicle in the event said flexible coupling means breaks.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 6 wherein said brush assembly further comprises safety means for preventing said brush and said flexible plastic shaft from tilting too freely.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 6 wherein said brush support means comprises a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm, the other end of said brush support arm supporting said motor and said coupling device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 10 wherein said brush assembly further comprises brush pivot means mounted on said other end of said brush support arm for pivoting said brush in a direction substantially parallel to the path of the vehicle in the event the vehicle is inadvertently driven into said brush while said brush is not rotating.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of a vehicle moving relative thereto, said brush assembly comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush; a flexible plastic shaft for supporting said brush, said flexible plastic shaft being flexible in any direction; and a motor mounted on the other end of said brush support arm for supporting and rotating said flexible plastic shaft to thereby wash the vehicle by rotating said brush, wherein said flexible plastic flexes in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush, whereupon the flex of said flexible plastic shaft together with the rotary reaction force of said brush against the vehicle cause said brush to move itself around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of a vehicle moving relative thereto, said brush assembly comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush; a flexible plastic shaft for supporting said brush, said flexible plastic shaft being flexible in any direction; and a motor mounted on the other end of said brush support arm for supporting and rotating said flexible plastic shaft to thereby wash the vehicle by rotating said brush, wherein said flexible plastic flexes in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush, whereupon the flex of said flexible plastic shaft together with the rotary reaction force of said brush against the vehicle cause said brush to move itself around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 12 wherein said brush assembly further comprises safety means for preventing said brush and said flexible plastic shaft from tilting too freely.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 13 wherein said safety means comprise a shock absorber connected between said brush support arm and said flexible plastic shaft.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
59 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 12 wherein said brush assembly further comprises brush pivot means mounted on said other end of said brush support arm for pivoting said brush in a direction substantially parallel to the path of the vehicle in the event the vehicle is advertently driven into said brush while said brush is not rotating.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a brush assembly for a vehicle washing apparatus having a brush, a motor for rotating said brush to wash a vehicle moving relative thereto, and a brush support means for supporting said brush and said motor, a plastic brush shaft connected to said brush and extending into said motor for rotation by said motor, wherein said plastic brush shaft flexes in any direction in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush and said brush motor rotates said brush in a predetermined direction to walk said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle, whereupon the flex of said plastic brush cooperates with the rotary reaction force of said brush against the vehicle to cause said brush to move itself around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a brush assembly for a vehicle washing apparatus having a brush, a motor for rotating said brush to wash a vehicle moving relative thereto, and a brush support means for supporting said brush and said motor, a plastic brush shaft connected to said brush and extending into said motor for rotation by said motor, wherein said plastic brush shaft flexes in any direction in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush and said brush motor rotates said brush in a predetermined direction to walk said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle, whereupon the flex of said plastic brush cooperates with the rotary reaction force of said brush against the vehicle to cause said brush to move itself around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
160 words
A vehicle washing apparatus for washing a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a frame; a pair of rotating brush assemblies mounted on opposite sides of said frame, each of said brush assemblies comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush; a flexible plastic shaft for supporting said brush, said flexible plastic shaft being flexible in any direction; and a motor mounted on the other end of said brush support arm for supporting and rotating said flexible plastic shaft to thereby wash the vehicle by rotating said brush, wherein said flexible plastic shaft flexes in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush, whereupon the flex of said flexible plastic shaft together with the rotary reaction force of each of said brushes against the vehicle cause each of said brushes to move around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
160 words
A vehicle washing apparatus for washing a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a frame; a pair of rotating brush assemblies mounted on opposite sides of said frame, each of said brush assemblies comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush; a flexible plastic shaft for supporting said brush, said flexible plastic shaft being flexible in any direction; and a motor mounted on the other end of said brush support arm for supporting and rotating said flexible plastic shaft to thereby wash the vehicle by rotating said brush, wherein said flexible plastic shaft flexes in response to the force of the vehicle against the rotating brush, whereupon the flex of said flexible plastic shaft together with the rotary reaction force of each of said brushes against the vehicle cause each of said brushes to move around one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
52 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 17 wherein said brush support arm in one of said brush assemblies is of a different length than the brush support arm in the other of said brush assemblies to position said brush assemblies in an overlapping relationship near the center line of the vehicle.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
51 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 17 wherein said brush support arm in one of said brush assemblies is of the same length as the brush support arm in the other of said brush assemblies to position said brush assemblies adjacent each other near the center line of the vehicle.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 17 wherein the vehicle washing apparatus is stationary and the vehicle is moved through said vehicle washing apparatus.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
35 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 20 wherein the vehicle is driven through said vehicle washing apparatus and said vehicle washing apparatus further comprises guide rails for guiding the vehicle through said brush assemblies.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
202 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a frame, a wrap around brush assembly for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a brush; a brush arm having one end pivotably mounted on said frame and the other end supporting said brush; a brush motor mounted on said brush arm for rotating said brush in a predetermined direction to wash the vehicle; brush pivot means mounted at said other end of said brush arm for pivoting said brush in a vertical plane in a direction substantially parallel to the path of the vehicle to prevent damage to said brush assembly during abnormal operation of said brush assembly, said brush pivot means including biasing means for biasing said brush in a normally vertical operating position to prevent said brush from pivoting during normal operation of said brush assembly; and brush coupling means for coupling said brush to said brush motor, said brush coupling means including flexible means responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing in any direction to thereby cooperate with the direction of rotation of said brush to walk said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
202 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a frame, a wrap around brush assembly for washing one or more of the front, side and rear surfaces of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a brush; a brush arm having one end pivotably mounted on said frame and the other end supporting said brush; a brush motor mounted on said brush arm for rotating said brush in a predetermined direction to wash the vehicle; brush pivot means mounted at said other end of said brush arm for pivoting said brush in a vertical plane in a direction substantially parallel to the path of the vehicle to prevent damage to said brush assembly during abnormal operation of said brush assembly, said brush pivot means including biasing means for biasing said brush in a normally vertical operating position to prevent said brush from pivoting during normal operation of said brush assembly; and brush coupling means for coupling said brush to said brush motor, said brush coupling means including flexible means responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing in any direction to thereby cooperate with the direction of rotation of said brush to walk said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
The vehicle washing apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said flexible means comprises a flexible plastic shaft coupled to said brush motor.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
19 words
The vehicle washing apparatus according to claim 22 or 23 wherein said flexible means comprises a flexible elastic coupling.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-10-22 | 1984-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-10-22 | 1988-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-10-22 | 1992-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |