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US4198307A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymer based magnetic tags

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
•
Filing: 1978-07-24
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Granted: 1980-04-15
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Expires: 1998-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract Ferrite particles having a plurality of distinct Curie temperatures are encapsulated within a polymer matrix to provide tagging material especially useful in identifying explosive materials even after detonation. In one embodiment, phosphor is dispersed within the polymer matrix to facilitate collection of tag particles following detonation. The tags are also usable in tagging other articles, especially where harsh environmental conditions are likely to be encountered.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ami E. Berkowitz
  • 👤 Fred F. Holub

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:12
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/34; H01F1/36; H01F1/37; C; C06; C06B; C06B23/00; C06B23/008; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S149/00; Y10S149/123

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 34 words
A magnetic tag for identification comprising: a plurality of magnetic particles, collectively exhibiting at least one Curie temperature, said magnetic particles being disposed within a polymer matrix particle having a relatively smooth exterior surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 34 words
A magnetic tag for identification comprising: a plurality of magnetic particles, collectively exhibiting at least one Curie temperature, said magnetic particles being disposed within a polymer matrix particle having a relatively smooth exterior surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The tag of claim 1 in which the polymer matrix contains a phosphor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The tag of claim 2 in which the phosphor is yttrium vanadate doped with europium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The tag of claim 2 in which the phosphor is zinc silicate doped with manganese.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The tag of claim 1 in which the polymer is a curable polysiloxane resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The tag of claim 1 in which the polymer is a curable copolymer of polysiloxane resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tag of claim 1 in which the polymer particles are between approximately 100 microns and 5,000 microns in diameter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The magnetic tag of claim 1 further comprising an adhesive coating for attachment of the tag to a product to be identified.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The magnetic tag of claim 1 in which said polymer matrix includes fumed silica.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The magnetic tag of claim 1 in which the magnetic particles comprise ferrite particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The tagging system of claim 10 in which the ferrite particles are composed of material selected from the group consisting of nickel-zinc ferrites and cobalt-zinc ferrites.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A magnetic tag for identification comprising: a mixture of polymer matrix particles with ferrite particles disposed therein, each individual polymer matrix particle exhibiting a single Curie temperature, said mixture exhibiting a plurality of distinct Curie temperatures.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A magnetic tag for identification comprising: a mixture of polymer matrix particles with ferrite particles disposed therein, each individual polymer matrix particle exhibiting a single Curie temperature, said mixture exhibiting a plurality of distinct Curie temperatures.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2601212A Cited
US3861886A Cited
US3772099A Cited
US3736500A Cited
US4053433A Cited
US3967990A Cited
US4115534A Cited
US4131064A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-15 1983-10-15 1984-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-15 1987-10-15 1988-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-15 1991-10-15 1992-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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