Patent US4197321A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4197321A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for brewing beer and treating spent grains
Assignee: Anheuser Busch Companies LLC
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Filing: 1978-04-03
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Granted: 1980-04-08
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Expires: 1998-04-03
Abstract
Abstract In the brewing of beer, spent grain at about 90% moisture from a straining tank having no internal rotating rake is collected and pumped to a centrifuge which reduces the moisture of the spent grain to about 70% and provides spent grain liquor of about 2.0 to 4.5% or more of total solids. The spent grain liquor is stored in a tank at 165° F. to 170° F. and held until it is used up to 50% of the sparge liquid for a subsequent brew in the straining tank. The spent grains at about 70% moisture are directed to a large holding tank. Nutritious brewery waste streams are added thereby increasing the nutritional value.
Inventors
- 👤 Gustav W. Chyba
- 👤 John H. Dokos
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:41
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12F; C12F3/00; C12F3/06; A; A23; A23K; A23K10/00; A23K10/10; C12C; C12C7/00; C12C7/14; C12C7/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
In a process for brewing beer utilizing a straining tank having no internal rotating rake, said process utilizing spent grains from said straining tank, comprising the steps of: A. removing spent grains from a straining tank, said spent grains having a moisture content of about 90% and being in a pumpable condition, B. pumping said spent grains to a centrifuge, C. maintaining said spent grains at a substantially constant temperature from said straining tank to said centrifuge, D. separating spent grain liquor from said spent grains in said centrifuge to reduce the moisture content of said grains to about 70% and to produce said spent grain liquor, E. collecting said spent grain liquor in an insulated buffer tank, F. said spent grain liquor having a solids content of about 2.0% to 4.5% total solids, G. pumping said spent grain liquor from said buffer tank in an insulated pipe to an insulated large collection tank, H. collecting said spent grain liquor in said collection tank until about one-third to one-half of the quantity of sparge liquid required for the next brew in the straining tank is in said collection tank, I. maintaining said spent grain liquor in said collection tank at a temperature of about 165° F. to 170° F., and J. introducing said spent grain liquor into the straining tank as sparge liquid into the next subsequent brew.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
In a process for brewing beer utilizing a straining tank having no internal rotating rake, said process utilizing spent grains from said straining tank, comprising the steps of: A. removing spent grains from a straining tank, said spent grains having a moisture content of about 90% and being in a pumpable condition, B. pumping said spent grains to a centrifuge, C. maintaining said spent grains at a substantially constant temperature from said straining tank to said centrifuge, D. separating spent grain liquor from said spent grains in said centrifuge to reduce the moisture content of said grains to about 70% and to produce said spent grain liquor, E. collecting said spent grain liquor in an insulated buffer tank, F. said spent grain liquor having a solids content of about 2.0% to 4.5% total solids, G. pumping said spent grain liquor from said buffer tank in an insulated pipe to an insulated large collection tank, H. collecting said spent grain liquor in said collection tank until about one-third to one-half of the quantity of sparge liquid required for the next brew in the straining tank is in said collection tank, I. maintaining said spent grain liquor in said collection tank at a temperature of about 165° F. to 170° F., and J. introducing said spent grain liquor into the straining tank as sparge liquid into the next subsequent brew.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
256 words
In a process for brewing beer utilizing a straining tank having no internal rotating rake, said process utilizing spent grains from said straining tank, comprising the steps of: A. removing spent grains from a straining tank, said spent grains having a high moisture content so as to be in a pumpable condition, B. pumping said spent grains to a centrifuge, C. maintaining said spent grains at a substantially constant temperature from said straining tank to said centrifuge, D. separating spent grain liquor from said spent grains in said centrifuge to reduce the moisture content of said grains to about 70% and to produce said spent grain liquor, E. transporting said spent grains in a conveyor to a final storage tank, F. adding nutritious waste streams from the process for brewing beer to said spent grains, G. collecting said spent grain liquor from said buffer tank in an insulated buffer tank, H. said spent grain liquor having a solids content of about 2.0% to 4.5% total solids, I. pumping said spent grain liquor in an insulated pipe to an insulated large collection tank, J. collecting said spent grain liquor in said collection tank until about one-third to one-half of the quantity of sparge liquid required for the next brew in the straining tank is in said collection tank, K. maintaining said spent grain liquor in said collection tank at a temperature of about 165° F. to 170° F., and L. introducing said spent grain liquor into the straining tank as sparge liquid into the next subsequent brew.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
256 words
In a process for brewing beer utilizing a straining tank having no internal rotating rake, said process utilizing spent grains from said straining tank, comprising the steps of: A. removing spent grains from a straining tank, said spent grains having a high moisture content so as to be in a pumpable condition, B. pumping said spent grains to a centrifuge, C. maintaining said spent grains at a substantially constant temperature from said straining tank to said centrifuge, D. separating spent grain liquor from said spent grains in said centrifuge to reduce the moisture content of said grains to about 70% and to produce said spent grain liquor, E. transporting said spent grains in a conveyor to a final storage tank, F. adding nutritious waste streams from the process for brewing beer to said spent grains, G. collecting said spent grain liquor from said buffer tank in an insulated buffer tank, H. said spent grain liquor having a solids content of about 2.0% to 4.5% total solids, I. pumping said spent grain liquor in an insulated pipe to an insulated large collection tank, J. collecting said spent grain liquor in said collection tank until about one-third to one-half of the quantity of sparge liquid required for the next brew in the straining tank is in said collection tank, K. maintaining said spent grain liquor in said collection tank at a temperature of about 165° F. to 170° F., and L. introducing said spent grain liquor into the straining tank as sparge liquid into the next subsequent brew.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-10-08 | 1984-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-08 | 1987-10-08 | 1988-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-10-08 | 1992-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |