Abstract The present invention relates to a dispersant for removing petroleum and petroleum products from the surface of water basins. Said dispersant comprises an aqueous solution of a surfactant, viz. a mixture of salts of phosphoric acid esters and hydroxyethylated higher aliphatic alcohols of the formula: <IMAGE> wherein R is an alkyl radical of a normal or iso- structure containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms; Me is an alkali metal; m=4 to 6. The dispersant according to the present invention is a non-toxic biologically degradable compound which enables its use for the removal of petroleum and petroleum products not only from the sea surface but also from the surface of shallow and small-size closed water basins.
A method for removing an oil film from a water surface comprising applying a dispersant onto the oil film, said dispersant comprising an aqueous solution of a mixture of salts of phosphoric acid esters and oxyalkylene higher aliphatic alcohols having the formula: ##STR8## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of n-alkyl radicals having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, M is an alkali metal and m is 4 to 6.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
72 words
A method for removing an oil film from a water surface comprising applying a dispersant onto the oil film, said dispersant comprising an aqueous solution of a mixture of salts of phosphoric acid esters and oxyalkylene higher aliphatic alcohols having the formula: ##STR8## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of n-alkyl radicals having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, M is an alkali metal and m is 4 to 6.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as defined in claim 1, which comprises said dispersant as a 0.1-10% aqueous solution of said mixture of salts of esters of phosphoric acid and a mixture of oxyalkylene higher aliphatic alcohols.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said dispersant additionally contains a water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of gelatin, casein and polyvinyl alcohol, with a content of 0.2-2 weight percent.