Patent US4140643A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4197162A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4197162A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar heating using the tide
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-03-19
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Granted: 1980-04-08
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Expires: 1999-03-19
Abstract
Abstract A fixed tank is disposed in the sea adjacent a floating solar still, with a flexible conduit extending between a lower portion of the tank and the interior of the still. A one-way check valve disposed in the lower portion of the tank permits sea water to enter the tank and fill it as the tide rises. As the tide lowers, water flows from the tank through a restriction in the conduit to the solar still.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel E. Cardinal, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 08:22
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; C02F1/18; C02F1/14; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y02A20/20; Y02A20/208; Y02A20/212; Y10; Y10S; Y10S159/00; Y10S159/902; Y10S159/903; Y10S159/904; Y10S203/00; Y10S203/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
In an apparatus for supplying sea water to a solar still floating on the surface of the sea, means connected to said still and responsive to the tidal movement of said sea to automatically supply sea water to said still, said means comprising: (a) a receptacle disposed in the sea and fixed in position relative to the sea floor, (b) one way valve means to permit flow of sea water into said receptacle only when the sea level and said still are rising, (c) a flexible conduit extending between said receptacle and said still for passing water from said receptacle to said still when the sea level and said still are lowering, (d) and means restricting the flow of water in said conduit when the sea level and said still are lowering so that the water in said receptacle lowers slower than the lowering of the sea level and said floating still.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
In an apparatus for supplying sea water to a solar still floating on the surface of the sea, means connected to said still and responsive to the tidal movement of said sea to automatically supply sea water to said still, said means comprising: (a) a receptacle disposed in the sea and fixed in position relative to the sea floor, (b) one way valve means to permit flow of sea water into said receptacle only when the sea level and said still are rising, (c) a flexible conduit extending between said receptacle and said still for passing water from said receptacle to said still when the sea level and said still are lowering, (d) and means restricting the flow of water in said conduit when the sea level and said still are lowering so that the water in said receptacle lowers slower than the lowering of the sea level and said floating still.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said valve means is disposed in the wall of said receptacle below the low tide level of the sea.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said flexible conduit is connected to said receptacle above the low tide level of the sea.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: (a) said valve means is disposed in the wall of said receptacle below the low tide level of the sea, (b) and said flexible conduit is connected to said receptacle above the low tide level of the sea and above the level of said valve means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said receptacle is mounted on the bottom of the sea and extends upwardly to above the level of low tide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said receptacle extends upwardly to at least the level of the sea at high tide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-10-08 | 1984-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-08 | 1987-10-08 | 1988-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-10-08 | 1992-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |