US4196313A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyphonic sound system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-11-03
•
Granted: 1980-04-01
•
Expires: 1997-11-03
Abstract
Abstract The present invention concerns a polyphonic reproduction of sounds and particularly individual notes produced by musical instruments or the sounds produced by a group of instruments. In the invention the sounds are separated across a notional aural spectrum by using audio signals which vary differentially in amplitude for the varying sound sources. The variation may be caused either electrically or by varying the positions of the transducers picking up the sound sources.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Griffiths
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S1/00; H04S1/002; H04R; H04R5/00; H04R5/027; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/27
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
In the combination of a stringed musical instrument with sound reproducing means, said sound reproducing means comprising: (a) first and second pick-up means mounted beneath the strings of said instrument in operative association therewith (b) first and second sound reproduction means, and (c) means connecting both said first and second pick-up means to said first and second sound reproduction means, the improvement comprising that each pick-up means is so disposed in its operative relationship to said strings that it has a differential sensitivity to the sounds generated by said strings, the arrangement of said pick-up means being such that one pick-up means has a maximum sensitivity to a particular string and the other said pick-up means has a minimum sensitivity to the same said string, the sensitivities of said pick-up means varying for the remainder of the said strings in a complementary fashion whereby in operation the sounds of the strings when reproduced by said first and second reproduction means are spread across an aural spectrum in a relationship which corresponds to the spatial relationship between said strings themselves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
In the combination of a stringed musical instrument with sound reproducing means, said sound reproducing means comprising: (a) first and second pick-up means mounted beneath the strings of said instrument in operative association therewith (b) first and second sound reproduction means, and (c) means connecting both said first and second pick-up means to said first and second sound reproduction means, the improvement comprising that each pick-up means is so disposed in its operative relationship to said strings that it has a differential sensitivity to the sounds generated by said strings, the arrangement of said pick-up means being such that one pick-up means has a maximum sensitivity to a particular string and the other said pick-up means has a minimum sensitivity to the same said string, the sensitivities of said pick-up means varying for the remainder of the said strings in a complementary fashion whereby in operation the sounds of the strings when reproduced by said first and second reproduction means are spread across an aural spectrum in a relationship which corresponds to the spatial relationship between said strings themselves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein each pick-up means comprises a magnetic core associated with a coil, and wherein said magnetic cores are disposed beneath said strings and are inclined relative to one another to provide said differential sensitivity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2122010A
Cited
US2783677A
Cited
US2964985A
Cited
US2976755A
Cited
DE1213712B
Cited
US3483303A
Cited
US4010668A
Cited
US4058045A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |