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US4196186A
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Method for diagnosing malignant gliol brain tumors
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-11-17
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1997-11-17
Abstract
Abstract Malignant brain tumors may be diagnosed by comparing the amounts of certain proteins bound to a product, Malignin, derived from brain tumor cells, complexed to an inert carrier, such as bromacetylcellulose.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel Bogoch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:18
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K16/00; C07K16/18; C07K14/00; C07K14/435; C07K14/46; C07K14/47; C07K14/4701; C07K14/4731; G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/575; G01N33/57557; G01N33/57575; G01N33/5758
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
318 words
A method for diagnosing malignant glial brain tumors which comprises: a. dividing a sample of body fluid into a first and second aliquot; b. contacting said first aliquot with a complex of Malignin and an inert carrier for about two hours to allow protein to bind to said complex; c. separating from said first aliquot said complex and the protein bound to it; d. cleaving the bound protein from said complex; e. quantitatively determining the amount of protein cleaved from said complex; f. contacting said second aliquot with a complex of Malignin and an inert carrier for about 10 minutes to allow protein to bind to said complex; g. separating from said second aliquot said complex and the protein bound to it; h. cleaving the bound protein from said complex; i. quantitatively determining the amount of protein cleaved from said complex; j. comparing the amount of protein determined in step e, above, with that determined in step i, above; and correlating the difference between the two amounts with a predetermined standard value indicative of the glial brain tumor, wherein said Malignin is a product derived from brain tumor cells, which forms a single line precipitate with its specific antibody in quantitative precipitin tests and in Ouchterlony gel diffusion tests, is soluble in water and aqueous solutions having an acid or neutral pH, and insoluble at an alkaline pH, and has a spectrophotometric absorption peak wave length of 280 mu, a molecular weight of about 10,000 and an amino acid composition approximately as follows: ______________________________________
Approx. No.
of Residues
______________________________________
Aspartic Acid 9
Threonine 5
Serine 5
Glutamic Acid 13
Proline 4
Glycine 6
Alanine 7
Valine 6
1/2 Cystine 1
Methionine 2
Isoleucine 4
Leucine 8
Tryosine 3
Phenylalanine 3
Lysine 6
Histidine 2
Arginine 5
Approximate Total
89
______________________________________ the amino acids cysteic, hydroxyproline, norleucine, ammonia, isodesmosine, hydroxylysine, lysinonorleucine and gammaaminobutyric acid being absent in detectable amounts.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
318 words
A method for diagnosing malignant glial brain tumors which comprises: a. dividing a sample of body fluid into a first and second aliquot; b. contacting said first aliquot with a complex of Malignin and an inert carrier for about two hours to allow protein to bind to said complex; c. separating from said first aliquot said complex and the protein bound to it; d. cleaving the bound protein from said complex; e. quantitatively determining the amount of protein cleaved from said complex; f. contacting said second aliquot with a complex of Malignin and an inert carrier for about 10 minutes to allow protein to bind to said complex; g. separating from said second aliquot said complex and the protein bound to it; h. cleaving the bound protein from said complex; i. quantitatively determining the amount of protein cleaved from said complex; j. comparing the amount of protein determined in step e, above, with that determined in step i, above; and correlating the difference between the two amounts with a predetermined standard value indicative of the glial brain tumor, wherein said Malignin is a product derived from brain tumor cells, which forms a single line precipitate with its specific antibody in quantitative precipitin tests and in Ouchterlony gel diffusion tests, is soluble in water and aqueous solutions having an acid or neutral pH, and insoluble at an alkaline pH, and has a spectrophotometric absorption peak wave length of 280 mu, a molecular weight of about 10,000 and an amino acid composition approximately as follows: ______________________________________
Approx. No.
of Residues
______________________________________
Aspartic Acid 9
Threonine 5
Serine 5
Glutamic Acid 13
Proline 4
Glycine 6
Alanine 7
Valine 6
1/2 Cystine 1
Methionine 2
Isoleucine 4
Leucine 8
Tryosine 3
Phenylalanine 3
Lysine 6
Histidine 2
Arginine 5
Approximate Total
89
______________________________________ the amino acids cysteic, hydroxyproline, norleucine, ammonia, isodesmosine, hydroxylysine, lysinonorleucine and gammaaminobutyric acid being absent in detectable amounts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said inert carrier complexed with Malignin is bromoacetylcellulose.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |