Patent US4196012A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4196012A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paper coating compositions
Assignee: Imerys Minerals Ltd
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Filing: 1976-11-15
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1996-11-15
Abstract
Abstract A paper coating composition which comprises a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous medium containing an adhesive, the pigment comprising a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths which has been processed so as to contain at least 60% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.5% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns.
Inventors
- 👤 William Windle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 22:19
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/40; C09C1/42; C09C1/02; C09C1/021; D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/38; D21H19/385; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/51; C01P2004/60; C01P2004/61; C01P2004/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
In a paper coating composition which comprises a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous medium containing an adhesive, the improvement which comprises employing a pigment which comprises a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
In a paper coating composition which comprises a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous medium containing an adhesive, the improvement which comprises employing a pigment which comprises a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A paper coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural chalk whiting comprises at least 25% by weight of said pigment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
A paper coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the pigment comprises, in combination with said natural chalk whiting, a kaolin clay, of which at least 50% by weight consists of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 15% by weight consists of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter, and not more than 0.05% by weight consists of particles larger than 53 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
162 words
A paper coating composition which consists essentially of a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous medium containing an amylaceous, proteinaceous or synthetic resin latex adhesive, wherein the pigment consists of a kaolin clay of which at least 50% by weight consists of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 15% by weight consists of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% consists of particles larger than 53 microns, and a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths and which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter, and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns, the natural chalk whiting constituting at least 25% by weight of the total pigment content of the paper coating composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
162 words
A paper coating composition which consists essentially of a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous medium containing an amylaceous, proteinaceous or synthetic resin latex adhesive, wherein the pigment consists of a kaolin clay of which at least 50% by weight consists of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 15% by weight consists of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% consists of particles larger than 53 microns, and a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths and which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter, and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns, the natural chalk whiting constituting at least 25% by weight of the total pigment content of the paper coating composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A paper coating composition as claimed in claim 4, which contains from 10 to 25 parts by weight of said adhesive and from 50 to 125 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of said pigment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
112 words
A paper coating composition which comprises a dispersion of about 100 parts by weight of pigment in an aqueous medium containing about 10-25 parts by weight of adhesive and 50-125 parts by weight of water, said pigment comprising a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns, said natural chalk whiting comprising at least 25% by weight of said pigment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
112 words
A paper coating composition which comprises a dispersion of about 100 parts by weight of pigment in an aqueous medium containing about 10-25 parts by weight of adhesive and 50-125 parts by weight of water, said pigment comprising a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns, said natural chalk whiting comprising at least 25% by weight of said pigment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a paper coating composition which comprises a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous medium containing an adhesive, the improvement which comprises employing a pigment which comprises a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns, the composition consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of pigment, at least 25% by weight comprising and natural chalk whiting, 10-25 parts by weight of adhesive and 50-125 parts by weight of water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a paper coating composition which comprises a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous medium containing an adhesive, the improvement which comprises employing a pigment which comprises a natural chalk whiting formed from the remains of coccoliths which has been processed so as to contain from 70 to 95% by weight of particles smaller than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, not more than 5% by weight of particles larger than 10 microns equivalent spherical diameter and not more than 0.05% by weight of particles larger than 53 microns, the composition consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of pigment, at least 25% by weight comprising and natural chalk whiting, 10-25 parts by weight of adhesive and 50-125 parts by weight of water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |