US4195622A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Swimming pool cover and solar heater
Assignee: DOLZA PAUL B
•
Filing: 1977-10-28
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1997-10-28
Abstract
Abstract A swimming pool cover having at least a portion of which is made of material allowing solar energy to pass therethrough coacts with a solar heating mat in the pool to retain heat developed by the mat. The dark-colored mat has a specific gravity sufficiently greater than that of water to allow the mat to sink to the bottom of the swimming pool. The mat is made of a pliable material and has a crossbar member to facilitate rolling of the mat so that the surface area of the mat may be varied in order to provide control of the temperature of the water. A cylindrical air sac is connected to the cover, which is made of pliable material, and is positioned adjacent an edge of the cover in order to allow rolling and unrolling of the cover and is sufficiently buoyant to support the cover in the water when the cover is in rolled and unrolled positions and during movement therebetween. In one embodiment the air sac is removably connected to the cover by fastening means while in another embodiment the air sac is integrally formed from a portion of the cover. Additionally, a plurality of air sacs and covers may be connected together. Also, the air sacs include handles to facilitate rolling and unrolling of the cover. The cover has a slack portion which allows movement of a part of the cover between a normal configuration and a cavity configuration. A stop member positioned adjacent the edge of the marginal portion of the cover is engageable with weighted members and the weighted members are engageable with an abutment member positioned on the deck of the pool after moving a predetermined distance which locks the cover in position after allowing limited movement of the cover.
Inventors
- 👤 John Dolza
- 👤 Paul B. Dolza
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:24
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/06; E04H4/10; F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/10; F24S10/17; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A solar heating assembly for use with a swimming pool comprising; solar energy collection means having a specific gravity greater than that of water for heating the water in a swimming pool, and control means for varying the absorptive capacity of said collection means to control the temperature of the water, said solar energy collection means including at least one dark-colored mat and wherein said specific gravity of said dark-colored mat is sufficiently greater than that of water to allow said mat to sink to the bottom of the swimming pool and be positioned thereon, said mat being made of a pliable material and said control means including a crossbar member to facilitate rolling of said mat whereby the surface area of the mat may be varied to provide said controlling of the temperature of the water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A solar heating assembly for use with a swimming pool comprising; solar energy collection means having a specific gravity greater than that of water for heating the water in a swimming pool, and control means for varying the absorptive capacity of said collection means to control the temperature of the water, said solar energy collection means including at least one dark-colored mat and wherein said specific gravity of said dark-colored mat is sufficiently greater than that of water to allow said mat to sink to the bottom of the swimming pool and be positioned thereon, said mat being made of a pliable material and said control means including a crossbar member to facilitate rolling of said mat whereby the surface area of the mat may be varied to provide said controlling of the temperature of the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 1 including placement means for maintaining said dark-colored mat in place when said mat is in said position on the bottom of the swimming pool.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said placement means includes weighted members at various locations on said mat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cover means includes at least a portion made of material allowing solar energy to pass therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
A swimming pool cover assembly comprising; cover means made of pliable material for covering a swimming pool, at least one floatable roller means extending generally linearly between opposite ends thereof and operatively connected with said cover means and extending between opposite edges of the perimeter of said cover means, said roller means including an inflatable air sac having a cylindrical configuration and closed ends whereby said roller means may be rotated about an axis extending between said opposite ends thereof for rolling and unrolling said cover means between rolled and unrolled positions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
A swimming pool cover assembly comprising; cover means made of pliable material for covering a swimming pool, at least one floatable roller means extending generally linearly between opposite ends thereof and operatively connected with said cover means and extending between opposite edges of the perimeter of said cover means, said roller means including an inflatable air sac having a cylindrical configuration and closed ends whereby said roller means may be rotated about an axis extending between said opposite ends thereof for rolling and unrolling said cover means between rolled and unrolled positions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 5 including fastening means for removably connecting said floatable roller means to said cover means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said floatable roller means is integrally formed from a portion of said cover means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 5 including attachment means positioned on said floatable roller means for attaching additional floatable roller means and a second cover means to said first-mentioned floatable roller means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said floatable roller means includes handle means adapted to be gripped by a user for aiding in rolling and unrolling said cover means onto and off of said floatable roller means to provide said rolled and unrolled positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 5 including anchor means for securing said cover means in place over the swimming pool.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein said anchor means includes weighted members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein said cover means includes a slack portion for allowing movement of a part of said cover means between a normal configuration and a cavity configuration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
88 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein said cover means includes a sheet of liquid impervious material having a predetermined configuration adapted to the pool to be covered, said sheet having a central portion for covering the surface of water within a pool to be covered, a marginal portion for extending over the deck of the pool, said anchor means being adapted to secure said marginal portion on the deck of the pool, said slack portion being positioned between said central portion and said marginal portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 13 including locking means responsive to stress in the cover means for locking said cover means in position after allowing limited movement of said cover means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 14 including fastening means for removably connecting said floatable roller means to said cover means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 14 including solar energy collection means having a specific gravity greater than that of water for heating the water in the swimming pool.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 16 including control means for controlling the temperature of the water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 17 wherein said solar energy collection means includes at least one dark-colored mat, said mat being positioned at the bottom of the swimming pool.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
84 words
A swimming pool cover assembly comprising; cover means made of pliable material for covering a swimming pool, and locking means responsive to stress in said cover means for allowing limited movement of said cover means and for applying a resistance to said movement during said movement with said movement being sufficient to form a weight-supporting pocket below the surface of the surrounding water in said cover means and for locking said cover means in position after allowing said limited movement of said cover means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
84 words
A swimming pool cover assembly comprising; cover means made of pliable material for covering a swimming pool, and locking means responsive to stress in said cover means for allowing limited movement of said cover means and for applying a resistance to said movement during said movement with said movement being sufficient to form a weight-supporting pocket below the surface of the surrounding water in said cover means and for locking said cover means in position after allowing said limited movement of said cover means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
80 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 19 wherein said locking means comprises a stop member positioned adjacent the edge of said, cover means, an abutment member positioned on the deck of the pool, anchor means for securing said cover means in place over the swimming pool, said stop member being engageable with said anchor means and said anchor means being engageable with said abutment member after moving a predetermined distance to provide said limited movement of said cover means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |