Patent US4195453A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4195453A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modular, multi-floor building
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-11-09
•
Granted: 1980-04-01
•
Expires: 1997-11-09
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are modular, multi-floor buildings wherein each floor comprises a plurality of semi-boxes which are cast from concrete as independent, rigid units and which are basically rectangular in shape, comprising mutually perpendicular walls but no floor or ceiling. The semi-boxes are arranged between horizontal concrete slabs, which function as both floors and ceilings, and a plurality of vertical posttensioning tendons pass through the semi-boxes and the slabs to bind the building together.
Inventors
- 👤 August E. Komendant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:45
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/348; E04B1/34815; E04B1/34823; E04B1/02; E04B1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
In a modular, multi floor building comprising: (a) a plurality of horizontal continuous concrete slabs between which rooms are arranged as architecturally required, said rooms being cast from concrete as independent, rigid units, and (b) a plurality of vertical posttensioning tendons passing through the walls of said rooms and said slabs to posttension the building into structural unity, the improvements wherein: (c) said rooms are defined by a plurality of semi-boxes, said semi-boxes being basically rectangular in shape, comprising mutually perpendicular walls or front frames but no floor or ceiling, and (d) said horizontal slabs are posttensioned to unity in the horizontal plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a modular, multi floor building comprising: (a) a plurality of horizontal continuous concrete slabs between which rooms are arranged as architecturally required, said rooms being cast from concrete as independent, rigid units, and (b) a plurality of vertical posttensioning tendons passing through the walls of said rooms and said slabs to posttension the building into structural unity, the improvements wherein: (c) said rooms are defined by a plurality of semi-boxes, said semi-boxes being basically rectangular in shape, comprising mutually perpendicular walls or front frames but no floor or ceiling, and (d) said horizontal slabs are posttensioned to unity in the horizontal plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A building are recited in claim 1 and further comprising layers of a resilient substance between said semi-boxes and said horizontal slabs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A building as recited in claim 2 wherein said layers are made of neoprene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A building as recited in claim 1 and further comprising shear dowels connecting said semi-boxes to said horizontal slabs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A building as recited in claim 1 wherein the walls of said semi-boxes are reinforced by ribs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A building as recited in claim 1 wherein the thickness of walls is uniform.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A building as recited in claim 1 wherein said semi-boxes are assembled from two channel sections.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2202745A
Cited
US2645114A
Cited
US3292327A
Cited
US3564795A
Cited
US3594965A
Cited
USRE29249E
Cited
US3694977A
Cited
US3703058A
Cited
US3855743A
Cited
US3710527A
Cited
US3882649A
Cited
US3835601A
Cited
US3742660A
Cited
US3805461A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |