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US4195322A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Record/playback head and data storage apparatus therefor

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1978-09-01
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Granted: 1980-03-25
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Expires: 1998-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract In a recorder having a transducer with a gap which coacts with a flexible medium to record and/or reproduce data, an endless groove is positioned on the transducer to circumscribe the gap.

Inventors

  • 👤 Allen R. Cox
  • 👤 Rafael Pascual
  • 👤 Leonard J. Rigbey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 15:25
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B17/00; G11B17/32; G11B21/00; G11B21/16; G11B5/00; G11B5/48; G11B5/58; G11B5/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A record/playback head, intended in use to coact with a moving flexible recording medium to establish an air bearing therebetween, comprising: a progressively curved convex medium-facing surface in which a transducing element is provided and having an endless unbroken groove formed therein spaced from and completely surrounding the transducing element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A record/playback head, intended in use to coact with a moving flexible recording medium to establish an air bearing therebetween, comprising: a progressively curved convex medium-facing surface in which a transducing element is provided and having an endless unbroken groove formed therein spaced from and completely surrounding the transducing element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 1, in which the progressively curved convex medium-facing surface is spherical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 2 in which the radius of curvature of the spherical surface is included in the range 18 mm to 50 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 3 in which the radius of curvature of the surface is 25.4 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 1 in which the endless groove is circular.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 5, in which the transducing element is offset from the centre of the circular groove.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 53 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 6 in which the internal diameter of the circular groove is included in the range 0.35 mm to 1.25 mm, the width of the groove is included in the range 0.10 mm to 0.40 mm and the depth of the groove is greater than 0.01 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 7, in which the internal diameter of the groove is 0.508 mm and the width of the groove is 0.127 mm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 1 mounted in a stabilizer comprising: a toroidal member surrounding the head and having a convex medium-facing surface with a continuous apex located at or between the middle of the surface and the outer portion of the surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A record/playback head as claimed in claim 1 in which the transducing element is a magnetic gap.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
A record/playback head, intended to coact with a relatively moving flexible recording medium to establish a constant fly height between the medium and the record/playback head, comprising: an operating element interfacing said medium; a operating means seated in the transducing element; and a continuous groove positioned in the operating element a distance from and encircling the transducing means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 58 words
A record/playback head, intended to coact with a relatively moving flexible recording medium to establish a constant fly height between the medium and the record/playback head, comprising: an operating element interfacing said medium; a operating means seated in the transducing element; and a continuous groove positioned in the operating element a distance from and encircling the transducing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device claimed in claim 11 further including: a stabilizer means for mounting and positioning said transducer relative to a flying flexible medium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device claimed in claim 12 where the stabilizer includes a toroidal core.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 47 words
A magnetic transducer comprising in combination: a magnetic member having a transducing gap therein; a playback coil connected to said member; a pair of nonmagnetic members connected, one on each side of the magnetic member; and an endless unbroken groove spaced from and enclosing the transducing gap.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
A magnetic transducer comprising in combination: a magnetic member having a transducing gap therein; a playback coil connected to said member; a pair of nonmagnetic members connected, one on each side of the magnetic member; and an endless unbroken groove spaced from and enclosing the transducing gap.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device as claimed in claim 14 where the endless groove is circular.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 62 words
A magnetic head comprising, in combination: a magnetic ferrite element defining a transducing gap; electrical conductor means activated by said transducing gap in said ferrite element; and a pair of head blocks of a non-magnetic material sandwiching said ferrite element; said combination formed with a convex transducing surface and an endless unbroken groove spaced a distance from and enclosing said transducing gap.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 62 words
A magnetic head comprising, in combination: a magnetic ferrite element defining a transducing gap; electrical conductor means activated by said transducing gap in said ferrite element; and a pair of head blocks of a non-magnetic material sandwiching said ferrite element; said combination formed with a convex transducing surface and an endless unbroken groove spaced a distance from and enclosing said transducing gap.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
A magnetic head as defined by claim 16 wherein said transducing surface includes a progressively curved convex surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 48 words
A magnetic head as defined by claim 16 further including a stabilizer comprising a toroidal member surrounding the head and having a convex surface at the transducing surface with a continuous apex located at or between the middle of the surface and the outer portion of the surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 18 words
A magnetic head as defined by claim 16 wherein said groove forms a circle around said transducing gap.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 93 words
In a data storage apparatus in which a flexible record disk is mounted for rotation over a rigid backing member having a slot extending therethrough to permit access of a recording head to a surface of the disk of transducing action therewith, said head including a ring shaped stabilizing surface encircling a transducer section in spaced relationship, the improvement wherein said transducing section includes an unbroken, endless groove spaced from and encompassing a transducer in the transducer surface of the transducing section for assisting in the stabilization of the disk over the transducer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 93 words
In a data storage apparatus in which a flexible record disk is mounted for rotation over a rigid backing member having a slot extending therethrough to permit access of a recording head to a surface of the disk of transducing action therewith, said head including a ring shaped stabilizing surface encircling a transducer section in spaced relationship, the improvement wherein said transducing section includes an unbroken, endless groove spaced from and encompassing a transducer in the transducer surface of the transducing section for assisting in the stabilization of the disk over the transducer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 27 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 20 wherein the transducer is formed from a plurality of thin films for sensing magnetic transitions from the disk.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 18 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 20 wherein the groove forms a circle around the transducer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 21 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 22 wherein the transducer is offset from the center of the circular groove.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 18 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 23 wherein the groove forms a circle around the transducer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 21 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 24 wherein the transducer is offset from the center of the circular groove.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 133 words
A data storage apparatus comprising: a rigid backing member; a flexible record disk mounted for coaction with said rigid backing member; a slot extending through said rigid backing member; a head element for accessing said disk through said slot for transducing action with said disk; and means for providing relative motion between said disk and said head element and rigid backing member; said head element further including a transducer section and a ring shaped stabilizing surface encircling said transducer section in a spaced relationship, said transducer section having a concave transducing surface with a transducer placed in said transducer surface, said transducer surface including an endless, unbroken, continuous groove spaced a distance from and enclosing said transducing for assisting in the stabilization of the disk as it moves relative to said transducer section.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 133 words
A data storage apparatus comprising: a rigid backing member; a flexible record disk mounted for coaction with said rigid backing member; a slot extending through said rigid backing member; a head element for accessing said disk through said slot for transducing action with said disk; and means for providing relative motion between said disk and said head element and rigid backing member; said head element further including a transducer section and a ring shaped stabilizing surface encircling said transducer section in a spaced relationship, said transducer section having a concave transducing surface with a transducer placed in said transducer surface, said transducer surface including an endless, unbroken, continuous groove spaced a distance from and enclosing said transducing for assisting in the stabilization of the disk as it moves relative to said transducer section.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 27 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 26 wherein the transducer is formed from a plurality of thin films for sensing magnetic transitions from the disk.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 17 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 27 wherein the transducer is of the magnetoresistive type.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 50 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 26 wherein the transducer section comprises: a magnetic ferrite element defining a transducing gap; electrical conductor means activated by and for activating said transducing gap in said ferrite element; and a pair of blocks of a non-magnetic material sandwiching said ferrite element.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 20 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 26 in which the transducing surface is a progressively curved convex surface.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 19 words
A data storage apparatus as defined by claim 30 in which the progressively curved concave transducing surface is spherical.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3213461A Cited
US2921144A Cited
US3872507A Cited
US4003091A Cited
US4074330A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-03-25 1983-09-24 1984-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-03-25 1987-09-24 1988-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-03-25 1991-09-24 1992-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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