Patent US4194320A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4194320A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Plant growing unit
Assignee: Extrados Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-04-11
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Granted: 1980-03-25
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Expires: 1998-04-11
Abstract
Abstract A plant growing unit comprises a plant growing portion and a fertilizer-producing portion containing earthworms. The earthworms produce the fertilizer from vegetable matter and the fertilizer is used for growing the plants, preferably by the hydroponic technique. In a preferred embodiment, the fertilizer-producing portion is constructed also to permit the behavioral pattern of the worms to be observed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ferdinand M. Svirklys
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:08
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G7/00; A01G9/00; A01G9/28; A01K; A01K67/00; A01K67/30; A01K67/33; C; C05; C05F; C05F11/00; C05F17/00; C05F17/05; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/141; Y02P20/145; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
An integrally-formed plant growing unit constructed of transparent material, comprising a soil container portion housing a bed of soil adapted to have earthworms living therein, a hydroponic tray portion, containing gravel, joined to said soil container portion and adapted to have plants growing therein, and means establishing a liquid flow communication between said bed of soil and the nutrient medium sustaining said plants, said unit including an elongate bottom wall part of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel end walls one extending to a greater height than the other, said one wall constituting the end wall of said container portion and said other wall constituting the end wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel side walls, part of the length of which extend to the height of said one end wall and constitutes the side walls of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which extend to the height of said other end wall and constitute the side walls of said tray portion, and divider wall means separating said container portion from said tray portion and extending downwardly parallel to said end walls from the height of said one end wall to a location spaced from said bottom wall and below the height of said other end wall to define an unobstructed slot between the lower end of said divider wall means and said bottom wall constituting said means establishing fluid flow communication.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
262 words
An integrally-formed plant growing unit constructed of transparent material, comprising a soil container portion housing a bed of soil adapted to have earthworms living therein, a hydroponic tray portion, containing gravel, joined to said soil container portion and adapted to have plants growing therein, and means establishing a liquid flow communication between said bed of soil and the nutrient medium sustaining said plants, said unit including an elongate bottom wall part of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel end walls one extending to a greater height than the other, said one wall constituting the end wall of said container portion and said other wall constituting the end wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel side walls, part of the length of which extend to the height of said one end wall and constitutes the side walls of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which extend to the height of said other end wall and constitute the side walls of said tray portion, and divider wall means separating said container portion from said tray portion and extending downwardly parallel to said end walls from the height of said one end wall to a location spaced from said bottom wall and below the height of said other end wall to define an unobstructed slot between the lower end of said divider wall means and said bottom wall constituting said means establishing fluid flow communication.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
287 words
A plant growing unit, comprising a soil container portion housing a bed of soil adapted to have earthworms living therein, a hydroponic tray portion, containing gravel, joined to said soil container portion and adapted to have plants growing therein, and means establishing a liquid flow communication between said bed of soil and the nutrient medium sustaining said plants, said unit including an elongate bottom wall part of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel end walls one extending to a greater height than the other, said one wall constituting the end wall of said container portion and said other wall constituting the end wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel side walls, part of the length of which extend to the height of said one end wall and constitutes the side walls of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which extend to the height of said other end wall and constitute the side walls of said tray portion, and divider wall means separating said container portion from said tray portion and extending downwardly parallel to said end walls from the height of said one end wall to a location spaced from said bottom wall and below the height of said other end wall to define an unobstructed slot between the lower end of said divider wall means and said bottom wall constituting said means establishing fluid flow communication, at least one of said side and end walls of said container portion being transparent and being provided with removable opacifying means and any remainder of said walls are opaque.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
287 words
A plant growing unit, comprising a soil container portion housing a bed of soil adapted to have earthworms living therein, a hydroponic tray portion, containing gravel, joined to said soil container portion and adapted to have plants growing therein, and means establishing a liquid flow communication between said bed of soil and the nutrient medium sustaining said plants, said unit including an elongate bottom wall part of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which constitutes the bottom wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel end walls one extending to a greater height than the other, said one wall constituting the end wall of said container portion and said other wall constituting the end wall of said tray portion, upstanding substantially parallel side walls, part of the length of which extend to the height of said one end wall and constitutes the side walls of said container portion and the remainder of the length of which extend to the height of said other end wall and constitute the side walls of said tray portion, and divider wall means separating said container portion from said tray portion and extending downwardly parallel to said end walls from the height of said one end wall to a location spaced from said bottom wall and below the height of said other end wall to define an unobstructed slot between the lower end of said divider wall means and said bottom wall constituting said means establishing fluid flow communication, at least one of said side and end walls of said container portion being transparent and being provided with removable opacifying means and any remainder of said walls are opaque.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The unit of claim 1 wherein said plants grow hydroponically in said gravel wet by said nutrient medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The unit of claim 1 wherein said removable opacifying means comprises an opaque sheet member movable into and out of opacifying relationship with said transparent wall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The unit of claim 4 wherein said opaque sheet member is vertically slidably mounted in channel means to achieve said movement.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-09-24 | 1984-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-25 | 1987-09-24 | 1988-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-25 | 1991-09-24 | 1992-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |