Apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles

Claim 1

An apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles comprising: an outer body including a hollow shaft and a cavity defining means carried thereby, said shaft being apertured for fluid communications with a gas and said cavity being apertured adjacent the axis of said hollow shaft for fluid communication with a liquid, and being apertured for expulsion of an admixture of gas and liquid at a point radially outwardly of the axis of said hollow shaft, the interior of said shaft and said cavity being in fluid communication with each other; an inner body including a shaft and a plurality of vanes, said inner body being carried by said outer body with the shaft of said inner body journaled for rotation within the hollow shaft of said outer body, the vanes of said inner body disposed within the cavity of said outer body, said plurality of vanes comprising: a generally horizontal disc carried by said inner body and, a plurality of paddles extending downwardly along equally spaced radials of said lower disc, the spacing between the lower edge of said paddles and the lower internal surface of said cavity defining means being substantially constant, said paddles having a wider vertical dimension from a radially intermediate point than at either radial end, and said radially intermediate point being adjacent the radially outer circumference of the aperture in said cavity defining means.

Claim 2

An apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles comprising: an outer body including a hollow shaft and a cavity defining means carried thereby, said shaft being apertured for fluid communications with a gas and said cavity being apertured adjacent the axis of said hollow shaft for fluid communication with a liquid, and being apertured for expulsion of an admixture of gas and liquid at a point radially outwardly of the axis of said hollow shaft, the interior of said shaft and said cavity being in fluid communication with each other; an inner body including a shaft and a plurality of vanes, said inner body being carried by said outer body with the shaft of said inner body journaled for rotation within the hollow shaft of said outer body, the vanes of said inner body disposed within the cavity of said outer body, said plurality of vanes comprising: a generally horizontal disc carried by said inner body and, a plurality of paddles extending downwardly along equally spaced radials of said lower disc, the spacing between the lower edge of said paddles and the lower internal surface of said cavity defining means being substantially constant, said paddles having a wider vertical dimension from a radially intermediate point than at either radial end, and said radially intermediate point being adjacent the radially outer circumference of the aperture in said cavity defining means.

Claim 4

An apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles, comprising: a rotary shaft having the upper end thereof adapted for connection to a source of driving rotation; a flat plate-like rotary disc carried by the lower end of said rotary shaft, said disc being free of separator plates on the upper surface thereof; a plurality of separator plates each carried by said rotary disc on the lower surface thereof and each being tapered from a relatively wider vertical dimension at a point intermediate the radial ends thereof to a relatively narrow vertical dimension of the radially central end thereof and at the radially outer end thereof, said plates being disposed equidistantly apart; a hollow shaft; a first shallow conical stationary disc having a size sufficient to cover said rotary disc, said stationary disc being carried by the lower end of said hollow shaft with the conical plane thereof facing downward so that the lower surface of said stationary disc and the upper surface of said rotary disc are spaced further apart at the radial center of said discs than at the radially outer end thereof; a second stationary disc having a through-hole at the center thereof, said disc being in a shallow conical form at an angle substantially the same as the taper angle of said separator plates towards the outer end thereof, and being carried by said first stationary disc in the proximity of said separator plates but not in the direct contact therewith, the spacing between said separator plates at the outer end thereof and said second stationary disc being constant.

Claim 5

An apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles, comprising: a rotary shaft having the upper end thereof adapted for connection to a source of driving rotation; a flat plate-like rotary disc carried by the lower end of said rotary shaft, said disc being free of separator plates on the upper surface thereof; a plurality of separator plates each carried by said rotary disc on the lower surface thereof and each being tapered from a relatively wider vertical dimension at a point intermediate the radial ends thereof to a relatively narrow vertical dimension of the radially central end thereof and at the radially outer end thereof, said plates being disposed equidistantly apart; a hollow shaft; a first shallow conical stationary disc having a size sufficient to cover said rotary disc, said stationary disc being carried by the lower end of said hollow shaft with the conical plane thereof facing downward so that the lower surface of said stationary disc and the upper surface of said rotary disc are spaced further apart at the radial center of said discs than at the radially outer end thereof; a second stationary disc having a through-hole at the center thereof, said disc being in a shallow conical form at an angle substantially the same as the taper angle of said separator plates towards the outer end thereof, and being carried by said first stationary disc in the proximity of said separator plates but not in the direct contact therewith, the spacing between said separator plates at the outer end thereof and said second stationary disc being constant.

Claim 6

An apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles, comprising: a turning disc body including a hollow rotary shaft of which the upper end portion is adapted to be connected to a source of driving rotation, a first disc of a shallow conical shape fitted to the lower end portion of said hollow rotary shaft with the conical plane thereof facing downward, a plate spacer carried by said first disc, said spacer tapered in cross section from a relatively wider vertical dimension at the radial center to a relatively narrower vertical dimension at the radially outer tip thereof, a second disc of a shallow conical shape having a diameter substantially the same as that of said first disc, said second disc being carried by said plate spacer with the conical plane thereof facing upwardly, a plurality of separator plates carried by said second disc each tapered from a relatively wider vertical dimension at the radial center to a relatively narrow vertical dimension at the radially outer tip, said plurality of said separator plates being disposed equidistantly apart; a stationary disc body comprising: a hollow stationary shaft, a first stationary disc of a shallow conical shape greater in size than the discs of said turning disc body, said first stationary disc being carried by said stationary shaft, a second stationary disc of a shallow conical shape having a wall plane formed at substantially the same angle as the taper angle of said separator plates, said first and second stationary discs disposed in close proximity to each other so that they enclose but do not respectively touch the upper and lower surfaces of said turning disc body; and, means for coaxially mounting said hollow rotary shaft internally of said hollow stationary shaft for rotating said turning disc body internally of said stationary disc body.

Claim 7

An apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles, comprising: a turning disc body including a hollow rotary shaft of which the upper end portion is adapted to be connected to a source of driving rotation, a first disc of a shallow conical shape fitted to the lower end portion of said hollow rotary shaft with the conical plane thereof facing downward, a plate spacer carried by said first disc, said spacer tapered in cross section from a relatively wider vertical dimension at the radial center to a relatively narrower vertical dimension at the radially outer tip thereof, a second disc of a shallow conical shape having a diameter substantially the same as that of said first disc, said second disc being carried by said plate spacer with the conical plane thereof facing upwardly, a plurality of separator plates carried by said second disc each tapered from a relatively wider vertical dimension at the radial center to a relatively narrow vertical dimension at the radially outer tip, said plurality of said separator plates being disposed equidistantly apart; a stationary disc body comprising: a hollow stationary shaft, a first stationary disc of a shallow conical shape greater in size than the discs of said turning disc body, said first stationary disc being carried by said stationary shaft, a second stationary disc of a shallow conical shape having a wall plane formed at substantially the same angle as the taper angle of said separator plates, said first and second stationary discs disposed in close proximity to each other so that they enclose but do not respectively touch the upper and lower surfaces of said turning disc body; and, means for coaxially mounting said hollow rotary shaft internally of said hollow stationary shaft for rotating said turning disc body internally of said stationary disc body.