US4191573A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photosensitive positive image forming process with two photo-sensitive layers
Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1978-03-17
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Granted: 1980-03-04
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Expires: 1998-03-17
Abstract
Abstract A photosensitive image forming element comprising: a support; photosensitive layer therein which is rendered alkali-soluble upon exposure and which comprises (i) an azide compound having at least one alkali-soluble group in its molecular structure, and (ii) a polyamide.
Inventors
- 👤 Tadao Toyama
- 👤 Masayuki Iwasaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/695; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/008; G03F7/09; G03F7/095
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A process for forming positive images which consists essentially of imagewise exposing to actinic light a photosensitive image forming element comprising: a support; a first photosensitive layer comprising an o-quinone diazide compound provided on said support; and a second photosensitive layer which is substantially alkali insoluble directly overcoated on said first photosensitive layer, said second photosensitive layer being a homogeneous film rendered alkali-soluble upon exposure to actinic light and consisting essentially of in quantities sufficient to form an image upon development, as separate ingredients; (i) an aryl azide compound having one or two aryl groups and at least one alkali-soluble group selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a hydroxyl group, and the alkali metal salts thereof in its molecular structure, and (ii) a polyamide soluble in a lower alcohol, said polyamide and azide compound capable of co-acting to render areas exposed with actinic light alkali-soluble while unexposed area remain alkali-insoluble, and thereafter selectively dissolving said exposed areas in an alkaline medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A process for forming positive images which consists essentially of imagewise exposing to actinic light a photosensitive image forming element comprising: a support; a first photosensitive layer comprising an o-quinone diazide compound provided on said support; and a second photosensitive layer which is substantially alkali insoluble directly overcoated on said first photosensitive layer, said second photosensitive layer being a homogeneous film rendered alkali-soluble upon exposure to actinic light and consisting essentially of in quantities sufficient to form an image upon development, as separate ingredients; (i) an aryl azide compound having one or two aryl groups and at least one alkali-soluble group selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a hydroxyl group, and the alkali metal salts thereof in its molecular structure, and (ii) a polyamide soluble in a lower alcohol, said polyamide and azide compound capable of co-acting to render areas exposed with actinic light alkali-soluble while unexposed area remain alkali-insoluble, and thereafter selectively dissolving said exposed areas in an alkaline medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said aryl azide comprises a maximum of 2 azide groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said azide is selected from the group consisting of 4-azidebenzenesulfonic acid, 4-azidebenzenecarboxylic acid and sodium 4,4'-diazidestilbene-2,2'-disulfonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said polyamide and said azide compound are soluble in the same solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 4, wherein said solvent is a lower alkanol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 4, wherein said solvent is dimethylformamide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process of claim 1, wherein from about 3 to about 30 parts by weight of said azide is present per 100 parts by weight of said polyamide and said first layer contains more than 20% by weight of said quinone diazide compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said first and second photosensitive layers are each present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 5.0 g/m 2 , dry basis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the layer comprising the nylon copolymer and azide compound is coated in an amount of about 0.02 g/m 2 to 4.0 g/m 2 and the layer comprising the o-quinone diazide compound is coated in an amount of below 3.0 g/m 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said polyamide has a molecular weight of from about 1,000 to 50,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said second photosensitive layer further contains a silane coupling agent in an amount from 1 to 100% by weight, based on said polyamide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 11, wherein said silane coupling agent is γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy-siloxane or β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)-ethyltrimethoxysilane.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |