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US4191303A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid storage tank sealing system

Assignee: TANK AND REFINERY SERVICES COMPANY Inc ("TARSCO")
•
Filing: 1979-03-09
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Granted: 1980-03-04
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Expires: 1999-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract A sealing system for a liquid storage tank having a roof freely floating on the liquid contained within the storage tank wherein a plurality of shield sections are structurally interlocked to eliminate the need for a vapor-impermeable fabric annulus overlying the shield and interface between adjacent sections of the shield and effectively preventing vapor from escaping from the tank and contaminants from entering into the liquid. The structural interlocking of adjacent shield sections provides a uniform distribution of the forces and counter forces exerted between the floating roof and the inner wall of the tank shell due to wind loading.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark D. Kinghorn, Sr.
  • 👤 Mark D. Kinghorn, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:06
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/34; B65D88/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
A sealing system for sealing the space between a liquid storage tank shell and the tank roof freely floating on the liquid stored within the tank shell, the sealing system comprising a plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections extending radially outwardly from the perimeter of a floating roof of a liquid storage tank for engaging a radially inwardly directed inner wall of the liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections having an inner end carried by the roof of the liquid storage tank and forming a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, a flexible sealing member carried on an outer end of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections for engaging the radially inwardly directed inner wall of the liquid storage tank and forming a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections being formed with a plurality of slots adjacent to each of the overlapping edges, gasket means carried between the overlapping portions of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and fastener means passing through said plurality of slots formed in each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and said gasket means carried therebetween, for structurally interlocking said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections while allowing transverse movement therebetween in response to variation in the rim space during relative movement between the floating roof and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank and forming a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal between said overlapping edges.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
A sealing system for sealing the space between a liquid storage tank shell and the tank roof freely floating on the liquid stored within the tank shell, the sealing system comprising a plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections extending radially outwardly from the perimeter of a floating roof of a liquid storage tank for engaging a radially inwardly directed inner wall of the liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections having an inner end carried by the roof of the liquid storage tank and forming a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, a flexible sealing member carried on an outer end of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections for engaging the radially inwardly directed inner wall of the liquid storage tank and forming a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections being formed with a plurality of slots adjacent to each of the overlapping edges, gasket means carried between the overlapping portions of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and fastener means passing through said plurality of slots formed in each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and said gasket means carried therebetween, for structurally interlocking said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections while allowing transverse movement therebetween in response to variation in the rim space during relative movement between the floating roof and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank and forming a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal between said overlapping edges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The sealing system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections are formed with said plurality of slots which are adjacent to the underlapped edge extending a greater length than the plurality of slots adjacent to the overlapped edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 2 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The sealing system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of vapor-impermeable shield sections are formed with said plurality of slots transversing a radial line passing substantially through the center of said roof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 4 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sealing system of claim 4 wherein said plurality of slots are positioned perpendicular to said radially extending center line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 6 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 1 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The sealing system of claim 1 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield means is formed with a vertically upwardly extending portion for further elevating said shield sections above said floating roof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sealing system of claim 1 wherein said flexible sealing member comprises a wiper blade seal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 281 words
A sealing system for sealing the space between a liquid storage tank shell and the tank roof freely floating on the liquid stored within the tank shell, the sealing system comprising a plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections for engaging a radially inwardly directed inner wall of a liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid tight seal therewith, said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections having an inner end adapted to be carried by a floating roof of the liquid storage tank and to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections being positionable to extend radially outwardly from the perimeter of the roof of the liquid storage tank toward the radially inwardly directed inner wall thereof, a flexible sealing member carried on an outer end of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections for engaging the radially inwardly directed inner wall of the liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections being formed with a plurality of slots adjacent to each of the overlapping edges, gasket means carried between the overlapping portions of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and fastener means passing through said plurality of slots formed in each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and said gasket means carried therebetween, for structurally interlocking said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections while allowing transverse movement therebetween in response to variation in rim space during relative movement between the floating roof and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal between said overlapping edges.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 281 words
A sealing system for sealing the space between a liquid storage tank shell and the tank roof freely floating on the liquid stored within the tank shell, the sealing system comprising a plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections for engaging a radially inwardly directed inner wall of a liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid tight seal therewith, said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections having an inner end adapted to be carried by a floating roof of the liquid storage tank and to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections being positionable to extend radially outwardly from the perimeter of the roof of the liquid storage tank toward the radially inwardly directed inner wall thereof, a flexible sealing member carried on an outer end of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections for engaging the radially inwardly directed inner wall of the liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal therewith, each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections being formed with a plurality of slots adjacent to each of the overlapping edges, gasket means carried between the overlapping portions of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and fastener means passing through said plurality of slots formed in each of said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections, and said gasket means carried therebetween, for structurally interlocking said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections while allowing transverse movement therebetween in response to variation in rim space during relative movement between the floating roof and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank to form a substantially liquid and vapor tight seal between said overlapping edges.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
The sealing system of claim 11 wherein said plurality of overlapped vapor-impermeable shield sections are formed with said plurality of slots which are adjacent to the underlapped edge extending a greater length than the plurality of slots adjacent to the overlapped edge.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 12 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
The sealing system of claim 11 wherein said plurality of vapor-impermeable shield sections are formed with said plurality of slots transversing a radial line passing substantially through the center of said roof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 14 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sealing system of claim 14 wherein said plurality of slots are positioned perpendicular to said radially extending center line.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 14 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sealing system of claim 11 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield sections are trapezoidal shaped.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 29 words
The sealing system of claim 11 wherein said vapor-impermeable shield means is formed with a vertically upwardly extending portion for further elevating said shield sections above said floating roof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sealing system of claim 11 wherein said flexible sealing member comprises a wiper blade seal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2314805A Cited
US2997200A Cited
US4116358A Cited
US4116358B1 Cited
US4130217A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-03-04 1983-09-03 1984-03-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-03-04 1987-09-03 1988-03-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-03-04 1991-09-03 1992-03-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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