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US4191175A
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Method and apparatus for repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-01-16
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Granted: 1980-03-04
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Expires: 1998-01-16
Abstract
Abstract A digital pulse generator and shift register repetitively produce bursts of digital pulses at a first adjustable repetition frequency. The repetition frequency of the pulses in each burst is also adjustable. A pink noise filter accentuates the lower burst frequency components near 7 hz and substantially attenuates all frequency components of the bursts above a first cut-off point near 10 Khz. A tunable band pass amplifier having a center frequency adjustable over a preselected range of frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear accentuates the pink noise filter output near 2.6 Khz. The tunable amplifier drives an audible signal source with noise-like pulses of varying amplitudes and frequency components. A low pass amplifier may be connected to the pink noise filter to generate a train of pulses having a repetition frequency near 7 hz which pulses a light source in synchronism with the audible noise-like signal.
Inventors
- 👤 William L. Nagle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/48; A61B5/486; A61M; A61M21/00; G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/26; A61M2021/0005; A61M2021/0011; A61M2021/0027; A61M2021/0044; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/295; G10H2250/301
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
Apparatus for repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: an audible signal source, means for repetitively generating at a first adjustable repetition frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within each burst having a second higher adjustable repetition frequency, pink noise filter means connected to said pulse burst generating means for substantially attentuating all frequencies of said repetitive bursts of digital pulses above a first cutoff frequency and for accentuating a preselected range of lower frequencies. tunable band pass filter means connected to said pink noise filter means for repetitively generating noise-like pulses of varying amplitudes, said tunable band pass filter means having a center frequency which is adjustable over a preselected range of frequencies which correspond to the frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear, said noise-like signal having a frequency component accentuated at approximately said center frequency, and means connected to said tunable band pass filter means for driving said audible signal source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
Apparatus for repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: an audible signal source, means for repetitively generating at a first adjustable repetition frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within each burst having a second higher adjustable repetition frequency, pink noise filter means connected to said pulse burst generating means for substantially attentuating all frequencies of said repetitive bursts of digital pulses above a first cutoff frequency and for accentuating a preselected range of lower frequencies. tunable band pass filter means connected to said pink noise filter means for repetitively generating noise-like pulses of varying amplitudes, said tunable band pass filter means having a center frequency which is adjustable over a preselected range of frequencies which correspond to the frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear, said noise-like signal having a frequency component accentuated at approximately said center frequency, and means connected to said tunable band pass filter means for driving said audible signal source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 including a light source and low pass filter means connected to said pink noise filter means for generating a train of pulses having a repetition frequency in the range of approximately 0.5 hz to 12 hz, and means connected to said low pass filter means for driving said light source at said 0.5 hz to 12 hz repetition frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for repetitively generating said bursts of digital pulses includes a digital pulse generator for generating a train of digital pulses at said second adjustable frequency, a shift register connected thereto, and a logical gate connected to said shift register for repetitively resetting said shift register at said first adjustable frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said pink noise filter means is a passive RC filter and said first cut-off frequency is approximately 10 Khz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said first adjustable frequency is approximately 7 hz, said second adjustable frequency is approximately 230 Khz, said preselected range of lower frequencies is approximately 0-50 hz, and said center frequency is approximately 2.6 Khz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
220 words
Apparatus for repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: a light source and an audible signal source, means for repetitively generating at a first adjustable frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within said burst having a second higher adjustable repetition frequency, pink noise filter means connected to said pulse burst generating means for substantially attenuating all frequencies of said repetitive bursts of digital pulses above a first cut-off frequency and for accentuating a preselected range of lower frequencies, tunable band pass filter means connected to said pink noise filter means for repetitively generating noise-like pulses of varying amplitude, said tunable band pass filter means having a center frequency which is adjustable over a preselected range of frequencies which correspond to the frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear, said noise-like signal having a frequency component accentuated at approximately said center frequency, low pass filter means connected to said pink noise filter means for generating a train of pulses having a repetition frequency within said preselected range of lower frequencies, and means connected to said tunable band pass filter means and said low pass filter means for driving said light source with said train of pulses having a repetition frequency preselected range of lower frequencies and for simultaneously driving said audible signal source with said noise-like train of pulses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
220 words
Apparatus for repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: a light source and an audible signal source, means for repetitively generating at a first adjustable frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within said burst having a second higher adjustable repetition frequency, pink noise filter means connected to said pulse burst generating means for substantially attenuating all frequencies of said repetitive bursts of digital pulses above a first cut-off frequency and for accentuating a preselected range of lower frequencies, tunable band pass filter means connected to said pink noise filter means for repetitively generating noise-like pulses of varying amplitude, said tunable band pass filter means having a center frequency which is adjustable over a preselected range of frequencies which correspond to the frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear, said noise-like signal having a frequency component accentuated at approximately said center frequency, low pass filter means connected to said pink noise filter means for generating a train of pulses having a repetition frequency within said preselected range of lower frequencies, and means connected to said tunable band pass filter means and said low pass filter means for driving said light source with said train of pulses having a repetition frequency preselected range of lower frequencies and for simultaneously driving said audible signal source with said noise-like train of pulses.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: repetitively generating at a repetition first frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within each burst having a second higher repetition frequency, generating a first repetitive signal based on said repetitive bursts of digital pulses wherein all frequencies of said repetitive bursts above a first cut-off frequency are substantially attenuated and a preselected range of lower frequencies is accentuated, generating a second repetitive noise-like signal based on said first repetitive signal wherein all frequencies within a preselected band pass within the range of frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear are substantially accentuated, said second repetitive noise-like signal having a strong pulsating component at a preselected frequency within said band pass, and driving an audible signal source with said second repetitive noise-like signal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: repetitively generating at a repetition first frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within each burst having a second higher repetition frequency, generating a first repetitive signal based on said repetitive bursts of digital pulses wherein all frequencies of said repetitive bursts above a first cut-off frequency are substantially attenuated and a preselected range of lower frequencies is accentuated, generating a second repetitive noise-like signal based on said first repetitive signal wherein all frequencies within a preselected band pass within the range of frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear are substantially accentuated, said second repetitive noise-like signal having a strong pulsating component at a preselected frequency within said band pass, and driving an audible signal source with said second repetitive noise-like signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method according to claim 7 including generating a train of pulses based on said first repetitive signal having a frequency in the range of approximately 0.5 hz to 12 hz, and driving a light source with said train of pulses having a 0.5 hz to 12 hz repetition frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein said strong pulsating frequency component has a frequency of approximately 2.6 Khz.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: repetitively generating at a repetitive first frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within each burst having a second higher repetition frequency, generating a first repetive signal based on said repetitive bursts of digital pulses wherein all frequencies of said repetitive bursts above a first cut-off frequency are substantially attenuated, and a preselected range of lower frequencies is accentuated generating a second repetitive noise-like signal based on said first repetitive signal wherein all frequencies within a preselected band pass within the range of frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear are substantially acccentuated, said second repetitive signal having a strong pulsating component at a preselected frequency within said band pass, and generating a third repetitive signal based on said first repetitive signal having a frequency in the range of approximately 0.5 hz to 12 hz, and simultaneously driving a light source with said third repetitive signal and an audible signal source with said second repetitive noise-like signal.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of repetitively producing a noise-like audible signal, comprising: repetitively generating at a repetitive first frequency bursts of digital pulses, said pulses within each burst having a second higher repetition frequency, generating a first repetive signal based on said repetitive bursts of digital pulses wherein all frequencies of said repetitive bursts above a first cut-off frequency are substantially attenuated, and a preselected range of lower frequencies is accentuated generating a second repetitive noise-like signal based on said first repetitive signal wherein all frequencies within a preselected band pass within the range of frequencies optimally detectable by the average human ear are substantially acccentuated, said second repetitive signal having a strong pulsating component at a preselected frequency within said band pass, and generating a third repetitive signal based on said first repetitive signal having a frequency in the range of approximately 0.5 hz to 12 hz, and simultaneously driving a light source with said third repetitive signal and an audible signal source with said second repetitive noise-like signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |