Patent US4190180A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4190180A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Liquid dispenser
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-12-20
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Granted: 1980-02-26
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Expires: 1998-12-20
Abstract
Abstract The open neck of a vertical container of fluid is covered by a horizontal flexible diaphragm with an outer lip detachably engaging the periphery of the neck. A top disposed concave cup-like recess centrally disposed in the diaphragm has a hole in the bottom. A vertically elongated tube open at both ends extends through the hole and is sealed thereto, these ends being interconnected by a vertical bore. The bottom end extends into the fluid. The bore has a vertically elongated enlarged region which is disposed intermediate the top and bottom tube ends. The top tube end has a plurality of horizontal spaced conduits interconnecting the bore with the interior of the recess. A sphere in said region is slidable up and down therein, being moved by gravity to the bottom of the region when the tube is upright and being moved by gravity to the top of the region when the tube is inverted. Two sealing devices are disposed in the region adjacent the top and bottom thereof respectively. The sphere when disposed in the top of the region engages the first device and when disposed in the bottom of the region engages the second device, each device when engaged by said sphere forming a closed neck valve through which said liquid cannot pass.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Bennet
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:36
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D34/00; B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/02; B67D7/0238; B67D7/0244
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
A dispenser for use with a container of liquid having a vertical neck open at the top, said dispenser comprising: a horizontal flexible diaphragm having a downwardly extending peripheral lip adapted for detachable sealing engagement with the periphery of the open neck whereby the diaphragm covers the top of the neck, said diaphragm having a top disposed concave cup-like recess centrally disposed therein and inwardly spaced from said lip, said recess having a central hole at the bottom thereof; a vertically elongated tubular element extending through said hole and sealed thereto, said element having an open top end disposed above said hole in the recess, an open bottom end adapted to extend into said container below the level of said liquid, and a vertical bore interconnecting said top and bottom open ends, said bore having a vertically elongated enlarged region with a top and a bottom, said region being disposed intermediate the top and bottom ends of the element, the top end of the element having a plurality of horizontal spaced conduits interconnecting the bore with the interior of the recess; a member disposed in said region and slidable up and down therein, said member being moved by gravity to the bottom of the region when the element is upright and being moved by gravity to the top of the region when the element is inverted; and first and second sealing means cooperating with said member and disposed in the region adjacent the top and bottom thereof respectively, said member when disposed in the top of the region engaging the first means and when disposed in the bottom of the region engaging the second means, each means when engaged by said member forming a closed check valve through which said liquid cannot pass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
A dispenser for use with a container of liquid having a vertical neck open at the top, said dispenser comprising: a horizontal flexible diaphragm having a downwardly extending peripheral lip adapted for detachable sealing engagement with the periphery of the open neck whereby the diaphragm covers the top of the neck, said diaphragm having a top disposed concave cup-like recess centrally disposed therein and inwardly spaced from said lip, said recess having a central hole at the bottom thereof; a vertically elongated tubular element extending through said hole and sealed thereto, said element having an open top end disposed above said hole in the recess, an open bottom end adapted to extend into said container below the level of said liquid, and a vertical bore interconnecting said top and bottom open ends, said bore having a vertically elongated enlarged region with a top and a bottom, said region being disposed intermediate the top and bottom ends of the element, the top end of the element having a plurality of horizontal spaced conduits interconnecting the bore with the interior of the recess; a member disposed in said region and slidable up and down therein, said member being moved by gravity to the bottom of the region when the element is upright and being moved by gravity to the top of the region when the element is inverted; and first and second sealing means cooperating with said member and disposed in the region adjacent the top and bottom thereof respectively, said member when disposed in the top of the region engaging the first means and when disposed in the bottom of the region engaging the second means, each means when engaged by said member forming a closed check valve through which said liquid cannot pass.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The dispenser of claim 1 wherein said member is a sphere, said region is a vertical cylinder, said bore in horizontal cross section is circular in shape, said diaphragm and said neck are circular in shape and wherein said conduits extend radically outward through the top end of said element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
127 words
The dispenser of claim 2 wherein that portion of the diaphragm intermediate the top of the recess and the inner part of the lip extends radially outward and downwardly from the recess to the lip when the diaphragm is not flexed, said diaphragm portion, when manually flexed, extending radially outward and upward from the recess to said lip, the diaphragm returning automatically from flexed to unflexed position when the manual flexing action ceases, said diaphragm during flexing producing a force of suction which when the dispenser is in position in the container and the container is upright opens the closed check valve and causes liquid to be drawn upward in the element and discharged via the top end of the element and said conduits into said recess.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
The dispenser of claim 3 wherein the first sealing means is a flange extending inwardly from the side wall, said flange having a first central opening smaller in diameter than the diameter of said sphere and having a bottom contour conforming to that portion of the sphere which engages the flange, the sphere engaging the first means to form a liquid tight seal therewith when the element is inverted.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
The dispenser of claim 4 wherein said second sealing means has a second central opening smaller in diameter than the diameter of said sphere and having a top contour conforming to that portion of the sphere which engages the second sealing means, the sphere engaging the second means to form a liquid tight seal therewith when the element is upright.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The dispenser of claim 5 wherein the top end of the element is horizontal and the bottom end is inclined.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-25 | 1983-08-27 | 1984-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-25 | 1987-08-27 | 1988-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-25 | 1991-08-27 | 1992-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |