Abstract In an electronic musical instrument of a numerical value processing type, an operation of a key causes the generation of a numerical value corresponding to the operated key and a tone having a frequency determined by the numerical value is produced. A vibrato effect is obtained by periodic modification of the value. The instrument comprises a circuit which generates a periodic signal having a portion in which the amplitude of the periodic signal increases at a predetermined rate, and a succeeding portion having a constant amplitude, and a circuit for varying the rate. The rate varying circuit sets the rate to be either a low rate that can be discriminated by human ears or a high rate that can not be discriminated by human ears.
An electronic musical instrument conprising: a key switch circuit designating notes to be played by key operation; a first circuit for generating a numerical value corresponding to a frequency related to a designated not corresponding to an operated key; a second circuit for modifying said numerical value to produce a modified signal; a third circuit for producing a musical tone having a frequency corresponding to said modified signal; a fourth circuit which generates a modification coefficient of said numerical value related to the designated note; and means for supplying said modification coefficient to said second circuit to modify said numerical value; said fourth circuit including circuit means responsive to the key operation for generating a periodic signal as said modification coefficient, said circuit means having a circuit for generating said periodic signal including a portion in which the amplitude of said periodic signal increases at a predetermined rate and a succeeding portion in which the amplitude is constant, and means for varying said rate; said rate varying means including means for providing a low rate as said predetermined rate so that the increase of said amplitude of the periodic signal takes place gradually enough to be perceived by human ears, means for providing a high rate as said predetermined rate so that said increase takes place too quickly to be perceived by human ears, and means for switching said rates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
An electronic musical instrument conprising: a key switch circuit designating notes to be played by key operation; a first circuit for generating a numerical value corresponding to a frequency related to a designated not corresponding to an operated key; a second circuit for modifying said numerical value to produce a modified signal; a third circuit for producing a musical tone having a frequency corresponding to said modified signal; a fourth circuit which generates a modification coefficient of said numerical value related to the designated note; and means for supplying said modification coefficient to said second circuit to modify said numerical value; said fourth circuit including circuit means responsive to the key operation for generating a periodic signal as said modification coefficient, said circuit means having a circuit for generating said periodic signal including a portion in which the amplitude of said periodic signal increases at a predetermined rate and a succeeding portion in which the amplitude is constant, and means for varying said rate; said rate varying means including means for providing a low rate as said predetermined rate so that the increase of said amplitude of the periodic signal takes place gradually enough to be perceived by human ears, means for providing a high rate as said predetermined rate so that said increase takes place too quickly to be perceived by human ears, and means for switching said rates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said periodic signal generating circuit comprises a circuit for generating a first signal having a periodicity and a definite amplitude, a circuit for producing a second signal as an output which increases at a given rate during a predetermined interval and thereafter is maintained at a definite value, and a multiplier for multiplying said first signal by said second signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 2 wherein said second signal producing circuit comprises a pulse generating circuit for generating a pulse of a variable frequency, a counter for counting the number of said pulses and delivering a counted number as said second output signal, and means for selecting said frequency.