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US4189972A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument of numerical value processing type

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-02-22
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Granted: 1980-02-26
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Expires: 1998-02-22
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Abstract

Abstract In an electronic musical instrument of a numerical value processing type, an operation of a key causes the generation of a numerical value corresponding to the operated key and a tone having a frequency determined by the numerical value is produced. A vibrato effect is obtained by periodic modification of the value. The instrument comprises a circuit which generates a periodic signal having a portion in which the amplitude of the periodic signal increases at a predetermined rate, and a succeeding portion having a constant amplitude, and a circuit for varying the rate. The rate varying circuit sets the rate to be either a low rate that can be discriminated by human ears or a high rate that can not be discriminated by human ears.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shigeru Yamada
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Ichikawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 18:42
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/043; G10H1/06; G10H1/14; G10H7/00; G10H7/02; G10H7/06; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/195; G10H2210/201; G10H2210/211

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
An electronic musical instrument conprising: a key switch circuit designating notes to be played by key operation; a first circuit for generating a numerical value corresponding to a frequency related to a designated not corresponding to an operated key; a second circuit for modifying said numerical value to produce a modified signal; a third circuit for producing a musical tone having a frequency corresponding to said modified signal; a fourth circuit which generates a modification coefficient of said numerical value related to the designated note; and means for supplying said modification coefficient to said second circuit to modify said numerical value; said fourth circuit including circuit means responsive to the key operation for generating a periodic signal as said modification coefficient, said circuit means having a circuit for generating said periodic signal including a portion in which the amplitude of said periodic signal increases at a predetermined rate and a succeeding portion in which the amplitude is constant, and means for varying said rate; said rate varying means including means for providing a low rate as said predetermined rate so that the increase of said amplitude of the periodic signal takes place gradually enough to be perceived by human ears, means for providing a high rate as said predetermined rate so that said increase takes place too quickly to be perceived by human ears, and means for switching said rates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
An electronic musical instrument conprising: a key switch circuit designating notes to be played by key operation; a first circuit for generating a numerical value corresponding to a frequency related to a designated not corresponding to an operated key; a second circuit for modifying said numerical value to produce a modified signal; a third circuit for producing a musical tone having a frequency corresponding to said modified signal; a fourth circuit which generates a modification coefficient of said numerical value related to the designated note; and means for supplying said modification coefficient to said second circuit to modify said numerical value; said fourth circuit including circuit means responsive to the key operation for generating a periodic signal as said modification coefficient, said circuit means having a circuit for generating said periodic signal including a portion in which the amplitude of said periodic signal increases at a predetermined rate and a succeeding portion in which the amplitude is constant, and means for varying said rate; said rate varying means including means for providing a low rate as said predetermined rate so that the increase of said amplitude of the periodic signal takes place gradually enough to be perceived by human ears, means for providing a high rate as said predetermined rate so that said increase takes place too quickly to be perceived by human ears, and means for switching said rates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said periodic signal generating circuit comprises a circuit for generating a first signal having a periodicity and a definite amplitude, a circuit for producing a second signal as an output which increases at a given rate during a predetermined interval and thereafter is maintained at a definite value, and a multiplier for multiplying said first signal by said second signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 2 wherein said second signal producing circuit comprises a pulse generating circuit for generating a pulse of a variable frequency, a counter for counting the number of said pulses and delivering a counted number as said second output signal, and means for selecting said frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4026180A Cited
US3951030A Cited
US3952623A Cited
US4083284A Cited
US4086838A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-02-25 1983-08-27 1984-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-02-25 1987-08-27 1988-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-02-25 1991-08-27 1992-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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