Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
258 words
A wet-laid fibrous web having good formation comprising a dried composite containing (a) a paper-making grade of fiber having an anionic charge (b) from about 5 percent to about 2000 percent, solids basis calculated on the weight of the fiber, of a structured-particle latex having a non-ionic core of a copolymer of from about 20 percent to about 50 percent of an aliphatic, conjugated diene, from about 20 percent to about 80 percent of a monovinylidene aromatic compound, from 0 percent to about 5 percent of polar, non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated monomers and from 0 percent to about 25 percent of other ethylenically unsaturated, nonionic monomers which when in the form of homopolymers are water-insoluble; said non-ionic core being encapsulated by a thin layer of a water-insoluble organic copolymer having bound charges of pH independent cationic groups; said latex having from about 0.15 milliequivalent to about 0.6 milliequivalent of bound charge per gram of polymer in the latex and (c) from about 0.15 percent to about 160 percent, based on the weight of the fiber, of a co-additive which is a water-soluble anionic polymer of an acrylamide having a degree of polymerization of from about 3000 to about 10,000 and having an available charge of from about 0.3 milliequivalent to about 8 milliequivalents per gram of co-additive wherein the co-additive retains its water solubility in the presence of polyvalent metal ions at a pH from about 4 to about 7; said latex and said coadditive having been added before laying down of the web; all percentages being by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
A wet-laid fibrous web having good formation comprising a dried composite containing (a) a paper-making grade of fiber having an anionic charge (b) from about 5 percent to about 2000 percent, solids basis calculated on the weight of the fiber, of a structured-particle latex having a non-ionic core of a copolymer of from about 20 percent to about 50 percent of an aliphatic, conjugated diene, from about 20 percent to about 80 percent of a monovinylidene aromatic compound, from 0 percent to about 5 percent of polar, non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated monomers and from 0 percent to about 25 percent of other ethylenically unsaturated, nonionic monomers which when in the form of homopolymers are water-insoluble; said non-ionic core being encapsulated by a thin layer of a water-insoluble organic copolymer having bound charges of pH independent cationic groups; said latex having from about 0.15 milliequivalent to about 0.6 milliequivalent of bound charge per gram of polymer in the latex and (c) from about 0.15 percent to about 160 percent, based on the weight of the fiber, of a co-additive which is a water-soluble anionic polymer of an acrylamide having a degree of polymerization of from about 3000 to about 10,000 and having an available charge of from about 0.3 milliequivalent to about 8 milliequivalents per gram of co-additive wherein the co-additive retains its water solubility in the presence of polyvalent metal ions at a pH from about 4 to about 7; said latex and said coadditive having been added before laying down of the web; all percentages being by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The fibrous web of claim 1 which is a sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The fibrous web of claim 1 in which the amount of the structured-particle latex is from about 10 percent to about 100 percent of the amount of the fiber, calculated on a dry weight basis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fibrous web of claim 1 in which the amount of available charge of the co-additive is from about 0.18 to about 0.4 milliequivalent per gram.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The fibrous web of claim 1 in which the degree of polymerization of the co-additive is from about 5000 to about 10,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The fibrous web of claim 1 in which the fiber is unbleached softwood kraft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fibrous wet-laid web according to claim 1 in which the pH independent cationic groups are quaternary ammonium or sulfonium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fibrous wet-laid web of claim 1 in which the latex is prepared by steps comprising emulsion polymerization.