Patent US4188634A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4188634A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens
Assignee: Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph Inc
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Filing: 1978-05-19
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Granted: 1980-02-12
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Expires: 1998-05-19
Abstract
Abstract Method of regulating ink flow in automatic drafting pens of the type supporting a plurality of stylographic pens in parallel, including pumping ink from a reservoir into the writing pen capillary tubes, gauging the level of ink intermediate the reservoir and the capillary tubes and modifying said pumping as the gauged, actual level of ink flow may deviate from a desired level of ink flow. The method includes buffering of ink flow into the capillary tubes, so as to overcome the effects of inertia (when the pen is not writing), as well as the surge of ink flow under pumping pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerold Anderka
- 👤 Walter Jozat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:41
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/16; B; B43; B43L; B43L13/00; B43L13/02; B43L13/022; B43L13/024; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287; Y10T137/7306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens of the type having a tubular writing pen which is communicant with an open ended main reservoir, at one end, and communicant with the tip of a capillary writing tube at its other end, comprising the steps of: A. Pumping ink from said reservoir into the tubular pen and towards the writing tip of said tube; B. Buffering ink flow from said reservoir into said tubular pen by defining an open-ended ink buffer chamber which is in ink communication with the reservoir and the writing tip; C. Gauging the level of ink intermediate said main reservoir and said writing tip by monitoring the ink level in an open-ended intermediate reservoir which is between said writing tip and said main reservoir; and D. Modifying pumping as the gauged, actual level of ink within said intermediate reservoir deviates from a desired level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens of the type having a tubular writing pen which is communicant with an open ended main reservoir, at one end, and communicant with the tip of a capillary writing tube at its other end, comprising the steps of: A. Pumping ink from said reservoir into the tubular pen and towards the writing tip of said tube; B. Buffering ink flow from said reservoir into said tubular pen by defining an open-ended ink buffer chamber which is in ink communication with the reservoir and the writing tip; C. Gauging the level of ink intermediate said main reservoir and said writing tip by monitoring the ink level in an open-ended intermediate reservoir which is between said writing tip and said main reservoir; and D. Modifying pumping as the gauged, actual level of ink within said intermediate reservoir deviates from a desired level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens as in claim 1, wherein said gauging step comprises immersing an electrical resistance within the ink in said intermediate reservoir including: (E) developing an actual level signal through said electrical resistance; (F) amplifying said signal; and (G) comparing said actual level signal with a desired level threshold, while modifying pumping, accordingly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens as in claim 2, wherein said resistance increases in temperature, as the actual level falls and decreases in temperature, as the actual level rises.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens as in claim 3, wherein said desired level threshold is equated to immersing of said resistance within said ink flow.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens as in claim 1, including initially pumping prior to gauging, so as to drive air through the capillary tube writing tip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens as in claim 5, including reverse pumping, so as to remove ink from said capillary tube writing tip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens as in claim 1, wherein a plurality of tubular pens are mounted in parallel between said intermediate chamber and said buffer chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
Method for regulating ink flow in drafting pens as in claim 1, wherein said gauging is via immersing an electrical resistance within said ink and, further including: E. Cutting off said pumping as actual ink level reaches said desired level and recommencing said pumping, as actual level falls below said desired level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-11 | 1983-08-13 | 1984-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-11 | 1987-08-13 | 1988-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-11 | 1991-08-13 | 1992-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |